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构建可持续数字心理健康的基础设施:实施科学的“黄金时代”已至。

Building the Infrastructure for Sustainable Digital Mental Health: It Is "Prime Time" for Implementation Science.

作者信息

Strudwick Gillian, Kassam Iman, Torous John, Patenaude Sean

机构信息

Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen St West, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H1, Canada, 1 4165358501.

Division of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Ment Health. 2025 Jul 21;12:e78791. doi: 10.2196/78791.

DOI:10.2196/78791
PMID:40690592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12303234/
Abstract

Despite the growing enthusiasm for and a proliferation of digital mental health innovations, their integration into routine clinical care remains limited-often stalled at the pilot, research, or demonstration stage. This editorial argues that the successful adoption, scale-up, and sustainability of digital mental health innovations require intentional infrastructure, not just technology. Using the Non-Adoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability (NASSS) implementation science framework, we examine how challenges across the seven framework domains (condition, technology, value proposition, adopters, organization, wider context, and their interactions over time) continue to hinder meaningful progress. We describe a focused digital mental health innovation infrastructure as a model for overcoming these barriers. Drawing on experiences from the Digital Innovation Hub at Canada's largest mental health and addictions teaching hospital, we illustrate how investing in the right infrastructure may move digital mental health innovations from "promising" to "impactful." We call for global collaboration to share knowledge and accelerate the real-world integration of digital innovations in routine mental health clinical care.

摘要

尽管人们对数字心理健康创新的热情日益高涨且此类创新不断涌现,但它们在常规临床护理中的整合仍然有限,往往停滞在试点、研究或示范阶段。本社论认为,数字心理健康创新的成功采用、扩大规模和可持续性需要有意为之的基础设施,而不仅仅是技术。我们使用非采用、放弃、扩大规模、传播和可持续性(NASSS)实施科学框架,研究七个框架领域(状况、技术、价值主张、采用者、组织、更广泛的背景以及它们随时间的相互作用)中的挑战如何继续阻碍取得有意义的进展。我们将重点突出的数字心理健康创新基础设施描述为克服这些障碍的一种模式。借鉴加拿大最大的心理健康和成瘾教学医院数字创新中心的经验,我们说明了投资合适的基础设施如何能将数字心理健康创新从“有前景”转变为“有影响力”。我们呼吁全球合作,以分享知识并加速数字创新在常规心理健康临床护理中的实际整合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f88d/12303234/2eb57440dd4f/mental-v12-e78791-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f88d/12303234/2eb57440dd4f/mental-v12-e78791-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f88d/12303234/2eb57440dd4f/mental-v12-e78791-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The evolving field of digital mental health: current evidence and implementation issues for smartphone apps, generative artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.数字心理健康的发展领域:智能手机应用程序、生成式人工智能和虚拟现实的当前证据及实施问题
World Psychiatry. 2025 Jun;24(2):156-174. doi: 10.1002/wps.21299.
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Internet Interv. 2025 Apr 2;40:100824. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2025.100824. eCollection 2025 Jun.
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The NASSS (Non-Adoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread and Sustainability) framework use over time: A scoping review.
NASSS(非采用、放弃、扩大规模、传播与可持续性)框架的长期应用:一项范围综述
PLOS Digit Health. 2025 Mar 17;4(3):e0000418. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000418. eCollection 2025 Mar.
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Task-sharing and telemedicine delivery of psychotherapy to treat perinatal depression: a pragmatic, noninferiority randomized trial.采用任务分担和远程医疗提供心理治疗以治疗围产期抑郁症:一项实用、非劣效性随机试验。
Nat Med. 2025 Apr;31(4):1214-1224. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03482-w. Epub 2025 Mar 3.
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The Emergent Role of Digital Navigators: Case Examples.数字导航员的新兴作用:案例示例
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2025 Feb 18;322:22-26. doi: 10.3233/SHTI250007.
6
App for independence: A feasibility randomized controlled trial of a digital health tool for schizophrenia spectrum disorders.促进独立的应用程序:一项针对精神分裂症谱系障碍的数字健康工具的可行性随机对照试验。
Schizophr Res. 2025 Jan;275:52-61. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.11.011. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
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Building Mutually Beneficial Collaborations Between Digital Navigators, Mental Health Professionals, and Clients: Naturalistic Observational Case Study.建立数字导航员、心理健康专业人员和客户之间互利合作的关系:自然观察案例研究。
JMIR Ment Health. 2024 Nov 6;11:e58068. doi: 10.2196/58068.
8
Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of digital technologies in mental health systems: a qualitative systematic review to inform a policy framework.数字技术在精神卫生系统中的实施障碍和促进因素:一项定性系统评价,为政策框架提供信息。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Feb 26;24(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10536-1.
9
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Lancet Digit Health. 2023 Dec;5(12):e925-e932. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00152-8.
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Designing Implementation Strategies for a Digital Suicide Safety Planning Intervention in a Psychiatric Emergency Department: Protocol for a Multimethod Research Project.为精神科急诊科的数字自杀安全计划干预设计实施策略:多方法研究项目方案
JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Nov 9;12:e50643. doi: 10.2196/50643.