Khorram-Manesh Amir, Gray Lesley
Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Center for Disaster Medicine, Gothenburg University, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
AIMS Public Health. 2025 Mar 13;12(2):310-328. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2025019. eCollection 2025.
Global health aims to improve health outcomes and promote equity by addressing transnational health issues through cross-disciplinary collaboration. This field merges preventive measures with clinical care to enhance health and reduce disparities. On the other hand, human well-being includes material and non-material factors that influence quality of life and personal fulfillment. Together, they are crucial for sustainable development, aligning with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Though often examined separately, understanding their interconnectedness can reveal the root causes of global challenges, such as pandemics and climate change, and inform comprehensive strategies for a healthier, more equitable world. This systematic review updates the current challenges and opportunities in global health and well-being. It highlights the importance of scalable, cost-effective solutions, incorporating global health, environmental sustainability, and local contexts to address issues like antimicrobial resistance (AMR), zoonotic diseases, and climate-related health impacts. The study advocates for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating knowledge from medical microbiology, agriculture, environmental science, and traditional practices. Effective solutions should be holistic and inclusive, incorporating bioinformatics in AMR, One Health strategies, and sustainable food systems through regenerative agriculture. These recommendations support broader health equity goals, emphasizing the deep connections among human, animal, and environmental health that are essential for global well-being.
全球卫生旨在通过跨学科合作解决跨国卫生问题，以改善健康结果并促进公平。该领域将预防措施与临床护理相结合，以增进健康并减少差距。另一方面，人类福祉包括影响生活质量和个人成就感的物质和非物质因素。它们共同对可持续发展至关重要，与联合国的可持续发展目标相一致。尽管它们常常被分开审视，但了解它们的相互联系可以揭示全球挑战（如大流行病和气候变化）的根源，并为建设一个更健康、更公平的世界提供全面战略。本系统综述更新了全球卫生与福祉方面当前的挑战和机遇。它强调了可扩展、具有成本效益的解决方案的重要性，将全球卫生、环境可持续性和当地情况纳入其中，以应对抗菌药物耐药性（AMR）、人畜共患病和气候相关健康影响等问题。该研究倡导采用多学科方法，整合医学微生物学、农业、环境科学和传统做法等方面的知识。有效的解决方案应是全面且包容的，通过再生农业将生物信息学纳入抗菌药物耐药性、一体化健康战略以及可持续粮食系统。这些建议支持更广泛的健康公平目标，强调人类、动物和环境卫生之间的紧密联系对全球福祉至关重要。
