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犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的选择性异官能团化

Selective heterofunctionalization of kynurenic acid derivatives.

作者信息

Törteli Levente, Simon Péter, Berkecz Róbert, Szatmári István

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged Eötvös u. 6 H-6720 Szeged Hungary

Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged Somogyi utca 4 H-6720 Szeged Hungary.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jul 23;15(32):26420-26427. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04301h. eCollection 2025 Jul 21.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra04301h
PMID:40703074
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12284767/
Abstract

The latest findings in the literature show that kynurenic acid and its analogues are potent drug candidates against numerous neurological diseases. In this article, kynurenic acid derivatives were treated with NaOCl and NaOBr solutions and yielded the corresponding 3-halogeno compounds. The reaction is fast and conducted under mild conditions, and the yields are efficient just like the previous methods available for the same transformation. These newly synthesized halogeno compounds can serve as starting materials for the synthesis of 3-aminokynurenic acid analogues by treating the 3-bromokynurenic acid analogue with NaN. The solvent effect of this reaction was also examined. These reactions are suitable for the synthesis of 3-heterosubstituted kynurenic acid analogues.

摘要

文献中的最新研究结果表明,犬尿喹啉酸及其类似物是针对多种神经疾病的有效候选药物。在本文中,犬尿喹啉酸衍生物用次氯酸钠和次溴酸钠溶液处理,得到相应的3-卤代化合物。该反应速度快,在温和条件下进行,产率与之前用于相同转化的方法一样高效。这些新合成的卤代化合物可作为通过用NaN处理3-溴犬尿喹啉酸类似物来合成3-氨基犬尿喹啉酸类似物的起始原料。还研究了该反应的溶剂效应。这些反应适用于合成3-杂取代犬尿喹啉酸类似物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/98ca4462d784/d5ra04301h-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/1475b0ddad09/d5ra04301h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/4d313c2f4e82/d5ra04301h-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/99c0b5be1905/d5ra04301h-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/938e111204a8/d5ra04301h-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/d0049f9930f4/d5ra04301h-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/98ca4462d784/d5ra04301h-s5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/1475b0ddad09/d5ra04301h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/4d313c2f4e82/d5ra04301h-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/99c0b5be1905/d5ra04301h-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/938e111204a8/d5ra04301h-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/d0049f9930f4/d5ra04301h-s4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ff/12284767/98ca4462d784/d5ra04301h-s5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Biology and Biochemistry of Kynurenic Acid, a Potential Nutraceutical with Multiple Biological Effects.犬尿酸的生物学和生物化学:一种具有多种生物学效应的潜在营养保健品。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 21;25(16):9082. doi: 10.3390/ijms25169082.
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Novel Eco-friendly, One-Pot Method for the Synthesis of Kynurenic Acid Ethyl Esters.一种新型环保的一锅法合成犬尿烯酸乙酯的方法。
ACS Omega. 2023 May 11;8(20):17966-17975. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01170. eCollection 2023 May 23.
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Kynurenic Acid Acts as a Signaling Molecule Regulating Energy Expenditure and Is Closely Associated With Metabolic Diseases.
犬尿酸作为一种信号分子调节能量消耗,与代谢性疾病密切相关。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Feb 24;13:847611. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.847611. eCollection 2022.
4
Kynurenic acid in neurodegenerative disorders-unique neuroprotection or double-edged sword?犬尿氨酸在神经退行性疾病中的作用——独特的神经保护作用还是双刃剑?
CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022 Jan;28(1):19-35. doi: 10.1111/cns.13768. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
5
The Mechanism of the Neuroprotective Effect of Kynurenic Acid in the Experimental Model of Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia: The Link to Oxidative Stress.犬尿喹啉酸在新生儿缺氧缺血实验模型中的神经保护作用机制:与氧化应激的联系
Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Nov 5;10(11):1775. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111775.
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KYNA Derivatives with Modified Skeleton; Hydroxyquinolines with Potential Neuroprotective Effect.含修饰骨架的 KYNA 衍生物;具有潜在神经保护作用的羟基喹啉。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 3;22(21):11935. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111935.
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Reactions of kynurenic acid with hypobromous acid and hypochlorous acid.犬尿喹啉酸与次溴酸和次氯酸的反应。
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2021 May;68(3):215-220. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.20-62. Epub 2020 Oct 31.
8
SZR-104, a Novel Kynurenic Acid Analogue with High Permeability through the Blood-Brain Barrier.SZR - 104,一种新型犬尿喹啉酸类似物,具有通过血脑屏障的高渗透性。
Pharmaceutics. 2021 Jan 5;13(1):61. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13010061.
9
Natural Molecules and Neuroprotection: Kynurenic Acid, Pantethine and α-Lipoic Acid.天然分子与神经保护:犬尿酸、泛硫乙胺和α-硫辛酸。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 2;22(1):403. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010403.
10
Divergent Effects of the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist Kynurenic Acid and the Synthetic Analog SZR-72 on Microcirculatory and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Experimental Sepsis.N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体拮抗剂犬尿氨酸及合成类似物SZR-72对实验性脓毒症微循环和线粒体功能障碍的不同影响
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