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被监禁患者住院情况中的种族和民族差异。

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospitalizations of Incarcerated Patients.

作者信息

Kaiksow Farah Acher, Burns Marguerite E, Forati Amir

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.

Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2025 Jul 25. doi: 10.1007/s40615-025-02562-y.

DOI:10.1007/s40615-025-02562-y
PMID:40711713
Abstract

There are significant racial and ethnic disparities in the incarcerated population in the USA, with individuals from racial and ethnic minoritized groups more likely to be incarcerated. There are also disparities in the health and health care received by different racial and ethnic groups in the USA. The information on the health care received by incarcerated individuals is lacking, including particularly limited data on hospitalization rates. This paper aims to identify potential racial and ethnic differences in hospital care provided to patients who are incarcerated. Differences in care during incarceration may worsen pre-existing disparities between racial and ethnic groups.

摘要

在美国,被监禁人口中存在显著的种族和族裔差异,来自少数族裔群体的个人更有可能被监禁。美国不同种族和族裔群体在健康状况及获得的医疗保健方面也存在差异。关于被监禁者所接受医疗保健的信息匮乏,尤其是住院率方面的数据极为有限。本文旨在确定为被监禁患者提供的医院护理中潜在的种族和族裔差异。监禁期间护理的差异可能会加剧种族和族裔群体之间原有的差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality.大规模监禁与种族不平等。
Am J Econ Sociol. 2018 May-Sep;77(3-4):1153-1182. doi: 10.1111/ajes.12241. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
2
Charlson Comorbidity Index: A Critical Review of Clinimetric Properties.Charlson 共病指数:临床计量特性的批判性评价。
Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91(1):8-35. doi: 10.1159/000521288. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
3
Prevalence of Mental Health Needs, Substance Use, and Co-occurring Disorders Among People Admitted to Prison.监狱中被收监人员的心理健康需求、物质使用和共病障碍的流行情况。
Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Jul;73(7):737-744. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000927. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
4
Identifying Substantial Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Outcomes and Care in Wisconsin Using Electronic Health Record Data.利用电子健康记录数据识别威斯康星州健康结果和护理方面的实质性种族和族裔差异。
WMJ. 2021 Mar;120(S1):S13-S16.