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土耳其新冠肺炎晚期护士的知识、态度和实践:横断面研究。

Knowledge, attitude, and practices of nurses during the late stage of COVID-19 in Turkey: cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Gürel Tuğba Yardımcı, Güner Özlem

机构信息

Sinop University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sinop, Turkey.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jul 25;59:e20240400. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0400en. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 during its late phase.

METHOD

A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 354 nurses. The Demographic Information Form and the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Scale for COVID-19 (KAP COVID-19) were used to collect data. Data were evaluated using percentages, averages, one-way ANOVA, T-tests, Pearson correlation tests and regression analysis, with significance p < 0.05.

RESULTS

The mean COVID-19 knowledge score of the participants was 7.64 ± 1.54. Nurses had a moderate level of knowledge, a positive attitude towards controlling the pandemic, and a positive attitude towards Turkey's ability to win the battle against this virus. A discernable relaxation was observed in their COVID-19-related practices, such as wearing masks and avoiding crowded places. It was found that female gender and higher education level were influential in increasing COVID-19 knowledge scores (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Identifying factors influencing healthcare providers' attitudes and behaviors towards the virus can guide the development of targeted training programs and policies during the pandemic.

摘要

目的

调查护士在新冠疫情后期对新冠病毒的知识、态度和实践(KAP)情况。

方法

对354名护士进行了一项描述性横断面研究。使用人口信息表和新冠病毒知识、态度和实践量表(KAP COVID-19)收集数据。数据采用百分比、平均值、单因素方差分析、T检验、Pearson相关检验和回归分析进行评估,显著性水平p<0.05。

结果

参与者的新冠病毒知识平均得分是7.64±1.54。护士们具备中等水平的知识,对控制疫情持积极态度,对土耳其战胜这种病毒的能力也持积极态度。在他们与新冠病毒相关的实践中,如戴口罩和避免前往拥挤场所,观察到了明显的放松。研究发现,女性性别和较高的教育水平对提高新冠病毒知识得分有影响(p<0.05)。

结论

确定影响医护人员对该病毒态度和行为的因素,可为疫情期间制定有针对性的培训计划和政策提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5ec/12306191/833ef7f482d8/1980-220X-reeusp-59-e20240400-gf01.jpg

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