Aguilar-Gonzalez Zhaida I, Rico-Luna Anaiza, Takahashi-Íñiguez Tóshiko, Miranda-Astudillo Héctor V
Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Jul 15;12(7):763. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12070763.
In recent years, microalgae have gained significant biotechnological importance as a sustainable source of various metabolites of industrial interest. Among these, paramylon, a polysaccharide produced by the microalga , stands out for its diverse applications in biomedicine and pharmaceuticals. is an adaptable secondary eukaryote capable of growing photoautotrophically, heterotrophically and mixotrophically. During photoautotrophic growth, varying light conditions impact biomass and paramylon production. To investigate the effects of varying illumination more thoroughly, we designed and built a modular photobioreactor that allowed us to simultaneously evaluate the photoautotrophic growth of under twelve different light conditions: seven single-spectrum lights (ultraviolet, royal blue, blue, green, red, far-red, and infrared) and five composite-spectrum lights (3000 K, 10,000 K, and 30,000 K white lights, amber light, and "Full-spectrum" light). The 24-day growing kinetics were recorded, and the growth parameters were calculated for each light regime. Both growth curves and pigment composition present differences attributable to the light regime used for cell culture. Additionally, photosynthetic and respiratory machinery functionality were proven by oximetry. Finally, our results strongly suggest that the far-red component enhances paramylon production during the stationary phase.
近年来,微藻作为各种具有工业价值的代谢产物的可持续来源,在生物技术领域具有重要意义。其中,微藻产生的多糖副淀粉因其在生物医学和制药领域的多种应用而备受关注。 是一种适应性强的次生真核生物,能够进行光合自养、异养和兼养生长。在光合自养生长过程中,不同的光照条件会影响生物量和副淀粉的产生。为了更全面地研究不同光照的影响,我们设计并构建了一个模块化光生物反应器,使我们能够在十二种不同光照条件下同时评估 的光合自养生长:七种单光谱光(紫外线、宝蓝色、蓝色、绿色、红色、远红光和红外线)和五种复合光谱光(3000K、10000K和30000K白光、琥珀光和“全光谱”光)。记录了24天的生长动力学,并计算了每种光照条件下的生长参数。生长曲线和色素组成都因用于细胞培养的光照条件而存在差异。此外,通过血氧测定法证实了光合和呼吸机制的功能。最后,我们的结果强烈表明,远红光成分在稳定期可提高副淀粉的产量。