[具体物质]和[具体物质]对荞麦生长及相关害虫的影响。 (原文中“and”前后内容缺失,以上是根据格式要求补充完整后的翻译示意)
Effects of and on Buckwheat Growth and Associated Insect Pest.
作者信息
Zhang Xiaona, Gu Lingdi, Liu Can, Yang Guimin, Yang Xue, Huang Kaifeng, Chen Qingfu
机构信息
Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, College of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
School of International Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
出版信息
Biomolecules. 2025 Jul 17;15(7):1039. doi: 10.3390/biom15071039.
The Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the primary pests affecting buckwheat, and its management has become increasingly critical. Entomopathogenic fungi offer a promising way to solve this problem by providing both pest control and disease resistance, as well as promoting plant growth through endophytic colonization. This study investigated the effects of applying (Liang) Samson & Hywel-Jones and (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. on different buckwheat varieties, and analyzed the physiological indices of buckwheat, the population of and (Ehara & Lee). Results showed that the optimum concentration for fungal colonization on buckwheat was 1 × 10 spores/mL. The combined application of and significantly enhanced buckwheat growth, with root length, plant height, main stem diameter, fresh weight, and dry weight reaching 63.3 mm, 24.1 cm, 2.1 mm, 2.0 g, and 0.1 g, respectively. The highest escape rate of was 76.33%. Furthermore, the combined application of mixed fungal suspension and had the best control effect on , with pest suppression exceeding 97.83% and an oviposition as low as 0.25 eggs per female. This study is the first to demonstrate that the joint application of and can promote buckwheat growth and, when combined with predatory mites, effectively control These findings provide a theoretical basis for the development of integrated biocontrol strategies combining entomopathogenic fungi and predatory mites.
科赫叶螨(蜱螨目:叶螨科)是影响荞麦的主要害虫之一,对其进行防治变得越来越关键。昆虫病原真菌为解决这一问题提供了一种有前景的方法,它既能控制害虫、增强抗病性,还能通过内生定殖促进植物生长。本研究调查了施用梁氏虫草(Samson & Hywel-Jones)和球孢白僵菌(Bals.-Criv.)Vuill.对不同荞麦品种的影响,并分析了荞麦的生理指标、科赫叶螨和胡瓜钝绥螨(Ehara & Lee)的种群数量。结果表明,真菌在荞麦上定殖的最佳浓度为1×10⁶孢子/毫升。梁氏虫草和球孢白僵菌联合施用显著促进了荞麦生长,根长、株高、主茎直径、鲜重和干重分别达到63.3毫米、24.1厘米、2.1毫米、2.0克和0.1克。科赫叶螨的最高逃逸率为76.33%。此外,混合真菌悬浮液与胡瓜钝绥螨联合施用对科赫叶螨的防治效果最佳,害虫抑制率超过97.83%,每雌产卵量低至0.25粒。本研究首次证明梁氏虫草和球孢白僵菌联合施用可促进荞麦生长,与捕食螨联合使用时能有效控制科赫叶螨。这些发现为开发结合昆虫病原真菌和捕食螨的综合生物防治策略提供了理论依据。