Milicevic Nikola, Djokic Nenad, Djokic Ines, Radic Jelena, Berber Nemanja, Kalas Branimir
Faculty of Economics in Subotica, University of Novi Sad, Segedinski put 9-11, 24000 Subotica, Serbia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Hajduk Veljkova 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 11;13(14):1673. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13141673.
: Healthcare institutions, similar to other service providers, should prioritize their clients-in this case, patients-to effectively meet their needs. However, fulfilling this objective becomes increasingly challenging due to numerous factors. Therefore, this study explores student patient satisfaction by examining the effects of environmental quality dimensions (Internal Spaces, External Spaces, And Social Environment) and green practices, as well as investigating how environmental knowledge moderates the relationship between green practices and patient satisfaction. : Given the latent nature of the variables investigated, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed. Some variables were conceptualized as hierarchical constructs comprising higher-order and lower-order components. Before testing the relationships among variables, reliability and validity assessments were performed. For this purpose, the SmartPLS 4 software was used. Since the focus of the research was on students' health in general, the sample consisted of 280 students from the University of Novi Sad (Republic of Serbia). : Among the three environmental quality dimensions, only the Social Environment had a significant and positive influence on patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the green practices emerged as a significant determinant of patient satisfaction. However, the moderating effect of environmental knowledge on this relationship was found to be non-significant. : This research underscores the significance of patient satisfaction as a critical objective for healthcare institutions. Special attention should be directed toward enhancing positive interactions between medical staff and patients and adopting green practices. Consequently, certain managerial aspects related to human resource management (such as adequate staffing and organization of personnel) should be considered. In addition, issues concerning financial challenges and benefits regarding the implementation of green practices in healthcare were presented.
与其他服务提供商类似,医疗机构应将其客户(在这种情况下是患者)置于优先地位,以有效满足他们的需求。然而,由于众多因素,实现这一目标变得越来越具有挑战性。因此,本研究通过考察环境质量维度(内部空间、外部空间和社会环境)和绿色实践的影响,探讨学生患者满意度,并研究环境知识如何调节绿色实践与患者满意度之间的关系。
鉴于所研究变量的潜在性质,采用了结构方程模型(SEM)。一些变量被概念化为包含高阶和低阶成分的层次结构。在测试变量之间的关系之前,进行了信度和效度评估。为此,使用了SmartPLS 4软件。由于研究重点是一般学生的健康,样本由来自诺维萨德大学(塞尔维亚共和国)的280名学生组成。
在三个环境质量维度中,只有社会环境对患者满意度有显著的正向影响。此外,绿色实践成为患者满意度的一个重要决定因素。然而,发现环境知识对这种关系的调节作用不显著。
本研究强调了患者满意度作为医疗机构关键目标的重要性。应特别关注加强医护人员与患者之间的积极互动以及采用绿色实践。因此,应考虑与人力资源管理相关的某些管理方面(如适当的人员配备和人员组织)。此外,还提出了医疗保健领域实施绿色实践的财务挑战和收益问题。