Arkoudis Nikolaos-Achilleas, Karachaliou Anastasia, Triantafyllou George, Papadopoulos Andreas, Koutserimpas Christos, Velonakis Georgios
Department of Radiology 2, General University Hospital "Attikon", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Chaidari 12462, Attikí, Greece.
Research Unit of Radiology and Medical Imaging, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11528, Attikí, Greece.
World J Radiol. 2025 Jul 28;17(7):110385. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i7.110385.
Descriptive signs in radiology can aid in easier pattern recognition and quicker diagnosis. In spinal cord ischemia, paired anterior-horn T2-hyperintensities have traditionally been known as the "owl's eyes" or "snake eyes" sign. We discuss how these signs, while visually apt, convey no pathophysiologic context and propose renaming this finding the "snake bite sign". The image still evokes two punctate marks, yet the metaphor extends to a snake bite (two fang-like dots) rather than two bright foci (eyes) staring back at the viewer. Moreover, besides the sign metaphorically resembling a traumatic puncture of the two fangs, on the occasion of a venomous snake bite occurring elsewhere, additional neurological consequences may occur, paralleling the neurological deficits seen in anterior spinal artery infarction and several mimicking myelopathies, thus further highlighting the analogy. Such clinically driven terminology may facilitate teaching, enable diagnostic recall, and improve interdisciplinary communication.
放射学中的描述性征象有助于更轻松地识别模式并更快地做出诊断。在脊髓缺血中,传统上认为成对的前角T2高信号为“猫头鹰眼”或“蛇眼”征。我们讨论了这些征象虽然在视觉上很贴切,但没有传达病理生理背景,并建议将这一发现重新命名为“蛇咬征”。该图像仍然会让人联想到两个点状痕迹,但这个比喻延伸到了蛇咬(两个牙状点),而不是两个明亮的焦点(眼睛)回头盯着观察者。此外,除了这个征象在比喻上类似于两个毒牙的创伤性穿刺外,在其他地方发生毒蛇咬伤的情况下,可能会出现额外的神经学后果,这与脊髓前动脉梗死和几种模仿脊髓病中所见的神经功能缺损相似,从而进一步突出了这种类比。这种由临床驱动的术语可能有助于教学、促进诊断回忆并改善跨学科交流。