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一项促进幸福感的计划提高了从事儿童和家庭工作的服务提供者的自我同情、积极应对和情绪调节能力。

A well-being promotion program increases self-compassion, active coping and emotion regulation among providers who work with children and families.

作者信息

Lengua Liliana J, Calhoun Rebecca, Balinbin Ignatius, Long Robyn, Spink Katie Malloy, Angeles Marie

机构信息

University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Aug 2;25(1):296. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-05043-1.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of the REsilient Attitudes and Living for Professionals (REAL Pro) prevention intervention on the well-being of professionals who work with children and families. The program combines mindfulness and self-compassion practices with cognitive-behavioral tools that aim to promote improved stress management, emotion regulation and well-being, and was evaluated with early childhood (n = 87) and K-12 educators (n = 40), staff serving youth in out-of-school or after-school settings (n = 31), and medical providers (n = 35). Participants completed pre- and post-test assessments, reporting on measures of stress management (perceived stress, self-compassion), emotion regulation (dysregulation, active coping, denial), and well-being (flourishing, resilience, burnout, secondary trauma symptoms). Dependent sample t-tests were conducted, showing significant improvement from pre- to post-test in self-compassion, emotion regulation, active coping, and a trend toward increased resilience. Three-month follow-up in a small subset of the sample (n = 11) suggested potential delayed reduction in burnout and secondary trauma symptoms. Satisfaction surveys and qualitative data indicated high participant satisfaction with the program and that participants made use of and perceived benefits from the skills for themselves and their clients. The preventive intervention shows promise for providing professionals with tools for stress management and emotion regulation, with the potential for reducing burnout in providers working with children and families who tend to experience substantial work-related stress.

摘要

本研究考察了“专业人员的韧性态度与生活(REAL Pro)”预防干预措施对从事儿童及家庭相关工作的专业人员幸福感的影响。该项目将正念和自我同情练习与认知行为工具相结合,旨在促进压力管理、情绪调节和幸福感的提升,并对幼儿教育工作者(n = 87)、K-12教育工作者(n = 40)、在课外或校外环境中为青少年服务的工作人员(n = 31)以及医疗服务提供者(n = 35)进行了评估。参与者完成了测试前和测试后的评估,报告了压力管理(感知压力、自我同情)、情绪调节(失调、积极应对、否认)和幸福感(蓬勃发展、恢复力、倦怠、继发性创伤症状)等方面的测量指标。进行了相关样本t检验,结果显示自我同情、情绪调节、积极应对从测试前到测试后有显著改善,恢复力有增加的趋势。对一小部分样本(n = 11)进行的三个月随访表明,倦怠和继发性创伤症状可能会延迟减轻。满意度调查和定性数据表明,参与者对该项目满意度很高,且参与者认为自己和客户都从这些技能中受益并加以运用。这种预防干预措施有望为专业人员提供压力管理和情绪调节工具,有可能减少从事儿童及家庭相关工作、往往承受大量工作相关压力的服务提供者的倦怠感。

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