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自体培养上皮片移植治疗痤疮瘢痕挛缩:4例报告

Treatment of Acne Scar Contraction Using Autologous Cultured Epithelial Sheet Transplantation: A Report of Four Cases.

作者信息

Hyoudou Tomoka, Hirose Yoshie, Fujita Chiharu, Inoue Hajime

机构信息

Dermatology, Ginza Yoshie Clinic, Tokyo, JPN.

Regenerative Medicine, Laboratory of Cell Applied Technologies Co., Tokyo, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 4;17(7):e87296. doi: 10.7759/cureus.87296. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.87296
PMID:40755603
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12318600/
Abstract

Acne vulgaris often results in disfigurement with scarring if early treatment is insufficient. In particular, tissue destruction due to infection of hair follicles leads to contracture. There are many treatments for acne scars and scar contracture, but therapy of scar contracture, especially ice pick-like scars or crater-shaped scars, is difficult. In this study, we attempted treatment with grafting of an autologous cultured epithelial sheet in four patients with acne vulgaris accompanied by scar contracture. As a result, not only was the scarring improved, but the skin texture was also improved in all cases three months after grafting. Excessive collagen synthesis during the healing process following tissue destruction induces scar contracture, but various proteases secreted by the grafted cultured epithelium are thought to metabolize this excess collagen, improving the scarring and skin texture. Autologous cultured epithelium grafting, which can be completed with a single treatment, may be an effective method for treating acne scars.

摘要

寻常痤疮若早期治疗不充分,常导致毁容及瘢痕形成。特别是毛囊感染引起的组织破坏会导致挛缩。痤疮瘢痕和瘢痕挛缩有多种治疗方法,但瘢痕挛缩的治疗,尤其是冰锥样瘢痕或火山口样瘢痕的治疗很困难。在本研究中,我们尝试对4例伴有瘢痕挛缩的寻常痤疮患者进行自体培养上皮片移植治疗。结果,移植后3个月,所有病例不仅瘢痕得到改善,皮肤质地也得到改善。组织破坏后愈合过程中过量的胶原蛋白合成会导致瘢痕挛缩,但移植的培养上皮分泌的各种蛋白酶被认为可代谢这种过量的胶原蛋白,从而改善瘢痕和皮肤质地。自体培养上皮移植可通过单次治疗完成,可能是治疗痤疮瘢痕的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/50f78af0987a/cureus-0017-00000087296-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/7f25a863b9d0/cureus-0017-00000087296-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/d55790b3e893/cureus-0017-00000087296-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/bdef20a2374c/cureus-0017-00000087296-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/96195432a6e6/cureus-0017-00000087296-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/50f78af0987a/cureus-0017-00000087296-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/7f25a863b9d0/cureus-0017-00000087296-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/d55790b3e893/cureus-0017-00000087296-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/bdef20a2374c/cureus-0017-00000087296-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/96195432a6e6/cureus-0017-00000087296-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7115/12318600/50f78af0987a/cureus-0017-00000087296-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Atrophic Postacne Scar Treatment: Narrative Review.萎缩性痤疮瘢痕的治疗:叙述性综述
JMIR Dermatol. 2024 Feb 21;7:e49954. doi: 10.2196/49954.
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Burn scar contracture release surgery effectively improves functional range of motion, disability and quality of life: A pre/post cohort study with long-term follow-up in a Low- and Middle-Income Country.烧伤瘢痕挛缩松解手术有效改善关节活动功能范围、残疾状况及生活质量:一项在低收入和中等收入国家进行的长期随访前后队列研究。
Burns. 2021 Sep;47(6):1285-1294. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2020.12.024. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
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Recent advances in understanding ( ) in acne.
痤疮发病机制认识方面的最新进展 (括号内内容缺失,无法准确完整翻译)
F1000Res. 2018 Dec 19;7. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15659.1. eCollection 2018.
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Biological Principles of Scar and Contracture.瘢痕与挛缩的生物学原理
Hand Clin. 2017 May;33(2):277-292. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
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Acne vulgaris.寻常痤疮。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Sep 17;1:15029. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.29.
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Clinical application of cultured epithelial autografts on acellular dermal matrices in the treatment of extended burn injuries.培养的自体上皮细胞移植于脱细胞真皮基质在大面积烧伤治疗中的临床应用
Ann Plast Surg. 2014 Nov;73(5):509-15. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182840883.
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Hypertrophic scar.肥厚性瘢痕
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Postacne scarring: a qualitative global scarring grading system.痤疮后瘢痕形成:一种定性的整体瘢痕分级系统。
Dermatol Surg. 2006 Dec;32(12):1458-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32354.x.
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Application for regenerative medicine of epithelial cell culture-vistas of cultured epithelium.上皮细胞培养在再生医学中的应用——培养上皮的前景
Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2006 Sep;46(3):129-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-4520.2006.00115.x.
10
Evaluation of autologous cultured epithelium as replacement skin after tattoo excision: correlation between skin texture and histological features.纹身切除术后自体培养上皮作为替代皮肤的评估:皮肤质地与组织学特征之间的相关性
Br J Dermatol. 2003 Aug;149(2):377-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05382.x.