Wood J M
Environ Health Perspect. 1985 Nov;63:115-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8563115.
The exchange rates for metals and metalloids between sediments, soils, water and aquatic biota are discussed in terms of normal and acidified ecosystems. Where it is possible, the pathways for a number of toxic elements are presented with special emphasis on the impact of acidification on changing chemical speciation, and on the potential toxicity of such acid-generated chemical species. Concerns for the impact of acidification on the stability of ecosystems, the safety of drinking water, bioaccumulation in fish and in plants are addressed.
本文讨论了正常和酸化生态系统中沉积物、土壤、水和水生生物群之间金属和类金属的交换率。在可能的情况下,介绍了多种有毒元素的迁移途径,特别强调了酸化对化学形态变化的影响,以及此类酸生成化学物质的潜在毒性。文中还探讨了酸化对生态系统稳定性、饮用水安全、鱼类和植物生物累积的影响。