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钛介导的有机电合成

Titanium-Mediated Organic Electrosynthesis.

作者信息

Kuzmin Julius, Margarita Cristiana, Ahumada Guillermo, Mitra Mainak, Lundberg Helena

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 30, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Chemistry, Burdwan Raj College, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal 713104, India.

出版信息

ACS Catal. 2025 Jul 21;15(15):13377-13390. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.5c03780. eCollection 2025 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5c03780
PMID:40772284
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12322919/
Abstract

Titanium is an earth abundant metal with low toxicity that is able to form complexes that mediate a wide range of organic transformations in both polar and radical manifolds. In context of the latter, the use of Ti-catalysts in electrosynthesis is surprisingly underexplored, considering the great potential for electrochemical (re)-generation of low-valent and catalytically active species. To spur further innovation in the field, this Review provides an overview of the current literature and discusses the limitations and possibilities for electrochemically driven Ti-catalysis.

摘要

钛是一种在地壳中储量丰富且毒性低的金属,它能够形成络合物,介导极性和自由基体系中的多种有机转化。在后者的背景下,考虑到电化学(再)生成低价和催化活性物种的巨大潜力,钛催化剂在电合成中的应用却出人意料地未得到充分探索。为推动该领域的进一步创新,本综述概述了当前的文献,并讨论了电化学驱动的钛催化的局限性和可能性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles, Methods, and Applications in Synthesis.交叉亲电偶联:合成中的原理、方法及应用
Chem Rev. 2024 Dec 11;124(23):13397-13569. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00524. Epub 2024 Nov 26.
2
C-OH Bond Activation for Stereoselective Radical C-Glycosylation of Native Saccharides.C-OH 键活化用于天然糖的立体选择性自由基 C-糖苷化反应。
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Nov 27;146(47):32269-32275. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c11857. Epub 2024 Nov 15.
3
Zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks and their roles in electrocatalysis.
锆基金属有机框架及其在电催化中的作用。
Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Aug 6;60(64):8360-8374. doi: 10.1039/d4cc02793k.
4
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl Methyl Sulfides with Aryl Bromides.镍催化芳基甲基硫醚与芳基溴的交叉偶联反应
J Org Chem. 2023 Oct 6;88(19):13418-13426. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00630. Epub 2023 Sep 26.
5
Development of Photoredox Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Strained Heterocycles with Aryl Bromides Using High-Throughput Experimentation for Library Construction.利用高通量实验构建文库,实现含应变杂环与芳基溴化物的光氧化还原交叉亲电偶联反应的开发。
Org Lett. 2023 Aug 4;25(30):5569-5573. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01821. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
6
Electroreductive Cross-Electrophile Coupling (eXEC) Reactions.电还原交叉亲电试剂偶联(eXEC)反应
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Nov 6;62(45):e202306679. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306679. Epub 2023 Jul 12.
7
Enantioselective C(sp)-C(sp) Reductive Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Halides with α-Chloroboronates via Dual Nickel/Photoredox Catalysis.通过双镍/光氧化还原催化实现未活化卤代烃与α-氯硼酸酯的对映选择性C(sp)-C(sp)还原交叉亲电偶联反应。
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Feb 1;145(4):2081-2087. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c13220. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
8
Ti-Catalyzed Dehydroxylation of Tertiary Alcohols.钛催化叔醇的脱羟基反应
Org Lett. 2022 Nov 25;24(46):8459-8464. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03119. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
9
Synergistic Catalyst-Mediator Pairings for Electroreductive Cross-Electrophile Coupling Reactions.用于电还原交叉亲电偶联反应的协同催化剂-介质配对
ACS Catal. 2022 Jan 21;12(2):1161-1166. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05144. Epub 2022 Jan 5.
10
Titanium Radical Redox Catalysis: Recent Innovations in Catalysts, Reactions, and Modes of Activation.钛自由基氧化还原催化:催化剂、反应及活化模式的最新创新
Chem. 2022 Jul 14;8(7):1805-1821. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.06.005. Epub 2022 Jul 1.