Yoon Jong Pil, Park Sung-Jin, Kim Dong-Hyun, Choi Yoon Seong, Lee Hyun Joo, Kim Jun-Young, Park Eugene Jae Jin, Chung Seok Won
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Department of Carbon Hybrid Fiber Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Clin Orthop Surg. 2025 Aug;17(4):557-567. doi: 10.4055/cios24490. Epub 2025 Jul 15.
Sutures and suture anchors are commonly used in rotator cuff repairs as they offer cost-effective and mechanically robust solutions for tendon-bone interface (TBI) healing. However, in large to massive rotator cuff tears, where substantial tendon loss and limited intrinsic healing potential are present, conventional repair techniques alone often fail to restore the native biomechanics and structural integrity. Consequently, retear rates in these cases remain unacceptably high. This review summarizes recent advances in graft-based augmentation strategies aimed at improving outcomes in these challenging clinical scenarios. Furthermore, we propose a novel biomaterial that can be easily shaped, promotes endogenous cell activity throughout tendon regeneration, and offers sufficient mechanical support to the TBI.
缝线和缝线锚钉常用于肩袖修复,因为它们为肌腱-骨界面(TBI)愈合提供了经济高效且机械性能强大的解决方案。然而,在大到巨大的肩袖撕裂病例中,存在大量肌腱缺失且固有愈合潜力有限的情况,仅采用传统修复技术往往无法恢复天然生物力学和结构完整性。因此,这些病例中的再撕裂率仍然高得令人无法接受。本综述总结了基于移植物的增强策略的最新进展,旨在改善这些具有挑战性的临床情况下的治疗效果。此外,我们提出了一种新型生物材料,它易于塑形,在整个肌腱再生过程中促进内源性细胞活性,并为TBI提供足够的机械支持。
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