Lee Wai Khew, Ooi Noreen Zhi Min, Goh Soo Lee
MBBS, MMed (Fam Med), MSc., Department of Primary Care Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email:
MBChB, MMed (Fam Med), Klinik Kesihatan Sentul, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
Malays Fam Physician. 2025 Jul 22;20:50. doi: 10.51866/cpg.910. eCollection 2025.
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are important tools that assist primary care doctors in their daily practice. Menopause is a physiological condition that affects all women, and the latest Malaysian CPG on menopause can provide guidance on the optimal management of women facing this condition. However, not all CPGs are of acceptable quality, and it is important that primary care doctors learn to critically appraise CPGs to ensure their practice is evidence-based and relevant to their patients. This review aimed to critically appraise the Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Menopause in Malaysia 2022 to ensure that it is valid and applicable to primary care in Malaysia.
Three family medicine specialists independently appraised the CPG using the AGREE II Instrument, which consists of six domains assessing the following: (1) scope and purpose, (2) stakeholder involvement, (3) rigour of development, (4) clarity and presentation, (5) applicability and (6) editorial independence. They also provided an overall assessment of quality and recommendation on the use of the CPG following the AGREE II guideline.
The CPG scored >70%, which is the threshold of quality in all domains except for applicability. The reviewers deemed the CPG to be of high quality and recommended its adoption without any modifications.
It is important to ensure that recommendations in a CPG are evidence-based and valid before they are adopted into practice. The AGREE II Instrument can assist primary care doctors in critically appraising CPGs.
临床实践指南(CPGs)是协助初级保健医生日常工作的重要工具。更年期是一种影响所有女性的生理状况,最新的马来西亚更年期CPG可为面临这种状况的女性的最佳管理提供指导。然而,并非所有CPG的质量都可接受,初级保健医生学会批判性地评估CPG以确保其实践基于证据且与患者相关非常重要。本综述旨在批判性地评估《2022年马来西亚更年期管理临床实践指南》,以确保其有效且适用于马来西亚的初级保健。
三位家庭医学专家使用AGREE II工具独立评估该CPG,该工具由六个领域组成,评估以下方面:(1)范围和目的,(2)利益相关者参与度,(3)制定的严谨性,(4)清晰度和呈现方式,(5)适用性,以及(6)编辑独立性。他们还根据AGREE II指南对CPG的质量进行了总体评估并就其使用提出了建议。
该CPG除适用性外,在所有领域的得分均>70%,这是质量阈值。评审人员认为该CPG质量高,并建议不加修改地采用。
在将CPG中的建议应用于实践之前,确保其基于证据且有效非常重要。AGREE II工具可协助初级保健医生批判性地评估CPG。