Welch Amanda C, Gonzales-Hess Nate, Tarvin Takisha A, Connor Jessica, Smear Matthew C
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR.
bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 14:2025.07.09.663970. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.09.663970.
Animals use their sense of smell for survival and well-being. Any disruption to olfactory perception, such as in the case of olfactory hallucinations, can lead to devastating consequences and decreased quality of life. Psychedelics interrupt and distort accurate perception, yet little is known about the impact of psychedelics on olfactory behaviors. Using an olfactory search task, we investigated the impact of the psychedelic 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) on olfactory search behavior of mice. We found that DOI decreases search accuracy, alters movement, and increases sniff rate. These findings suggest that the olfactory behaviors are altered by DOI, elucidating psychedelic-induced changes to olfactory processes.
动物依靠嗅觉来维持生存和健康。嗅觉感知的任何干扰,比如嗅觉幻觉的情况,都可能导致毁灭性后果并降低生活质量。迷幻药会干扰和扭曲准确的感知,但关于迷幻药对嗅觉行为的影响却知之甚少。我们使用嗅觉搜索任务,研究了迷幻药2,5 - 二甲氧基 - 4 - 碘苯丙胺(DOI)对小鼠嗅觉搜索行为的影响。我们发现DOI会降低搜索准确性、改变运动方式并提高嗅闻频率。这些发现表明DOI会改变嗅觉行为,阐明了迷幻药引起的嗅觉过程变化。