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如何促进青少年体育运动中的幸福感:2024年哥本哈根共识会议的建议

How to Promote Wellbeing in Youth Sport: Recommendations From the 2024 Copenhagen Consensus Conference.

作者信息

Nielsen Glen, Krustrup Peter, Rossing Niels Nygaard, Elsborg Peter Juul, Nøddesbo Jesper, Krabbe Annemette, Rashid Imran, Høj Bodil Borg, Mortensen Janne, Østergaard Søren, Skovgaard Thomas, Ryom Knud Aagaard, Aggerholm Kenneth, Agergaard Sine

机构信息

Department of Nutrition Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2025 Aug;35(8):e70121. doi: 10.1111/sms.70121.

Abstract

On August 29 and 30, 2024, eight researchers and six expert practitioners within wellbeing and youth sport were gathered in Copenhagen to reach evidence-based consensus on how to promote wellbeing in and through youth sports. The consensus process integrated international research-based knowledge with practice-based knowledge into statements about key factors influencing wellbeing in youth sport. Based on this knowledge, practice and policy directed statements on how wellbeing in and through sport can be promoted were formulated. The consensus process and the resulting statements were based on a system approach to wellbeing in youth sport and how it can be promoted. Four system levels (the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels) were addressed in answering the following questions: (1) What characterizes wellbeing in sport for children and adolescents? (2) What characterizes sport environments that promote children and adolescents' wellbeing? (3) Which factors are important to consider in efforts to develop wellbeing promoting youth sport environments? (4) How can wellbeing in youth sport be promoted? In total, 19 consensus statement sentences were formulated on how young sports participants (3), parents/caretakers (5), coaches and leaders/managers (5), local sport communities (3) and sports federations (3) can promote wellbeing in youth sport.

摘要

2024年8月29日和30日,八位研究人员以及六位健康与青少年体育领域的专家从业者齐聚哥本哈根,就如何在青少年体育中及通过青少年体育促进健康达成基于证据的共识。该共识达成过程将基于国际研究的知识与基于实践的知识整合为关于影响青少年体育健康的关键因素的陈述。基于这些知识,制定了关于如何在体育中及通过体育促进健康的实践和政策指导陈述。该共识达成过程及由此产生的陈述基于一种关于青少年体育健康及其促进方式的系统方法。在回答以下问题时涉及了四个系统层面(个人、人际、社区和政策层面):(1)儿童和青少年在体育中的健康有哪些特征?(2)促进儿童和青少年健康的体育环境有哪些特征?(3)在努力营造促进健康的青少年体育环境时,哪些因素需要重点考虑?(4)如何促进青少年体育中的健康?总共制定了19条关于青年体育参与者(3条)、家长/照顾者(5条)、教练和领导者/管理者(5条)、当地体育社区(3条)以及体育联合会(3条)如何在青少年体育中促进健康的共识陈述语句。

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