de Hoog G S, Takeo K, Yoshida S, Göttlich E, Nishimura K, Miyaji M
Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, Japan.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1994;65(2):143-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00871755.
The anamorph life cycle of the black yeast Exophiala (Wangiella) dermatitidis is described. The fungus is dimorphic, yeast cells being the prevalent form of propagation. The fungus is strongly hydrophilic, probably completing its anamorph life cycle in submersion. Adaptation to dry conditions is slow. Types of conidiogenesis comprise annellidic, phialidic and sympodial reproduction, in addition to isotropic development. Phialoconidia fail to germinate under the conditions tested, and thus may have a function other than dispersal. Sterile, multicellular bodies resembling a Capronia teleomorph are described.
描述了黑色酵母菌皮炎外瓶霉（弯孢霉属）的无性型生命周期。该真菌具有二态性，酵母细胞是主要的繁殖形式。该真菌具有很强的亲水性，可能在水下完成其无性型生命周期。对干燥条件的适应很慢。分生孢子形成类型包括环痕式、瓶梗式和合轴式繁殖，此外还有各向同性发育。在所测试的条件下，瓶梗孢子不能萌发，因此可能具有除传播之外的其他功能。描述了类似卡普隆菌有性型的不育多细胞体。
