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添加橄榄饼和亚麻籽对青年波多利牛牛肉性能、胴体性状及氧化稳定性的影响

The Effects of Olive Cake and Linseed Dietary Supplementation on the Performance, Carcass Traits, and Oxidative Stability of Beef from Young Podolian Bulls.

作者信息

De Caria Paolo, Chies Luigi, Cifuni Giulia Francesca, Scerra Manuel, Foti Francesco, Cilione Caterina, Fortugno Paolo, Boninsegna Miriam Arianna, Giacondino Corinne, Claps Salvatore, Caparra Pasquale

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Via dell'Università, 25, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, S.S.7 Via Appia, 85051 Bella Muro, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 25;15(15):2188. doi: 10.3390/ani15152188.

Abstract

To evaluate animal performance and meat quality, stoned olive cake and linseed were used in an experimental test conducted on thirty-six young Podolian bulls, divided into four groups: the control group (CON), OC group (with olive cake containing a 30% as-fed basis of stoned olive cake), EL group (with linseed containing a 15% as-fed basis of extruded linseed), and OCEL group (with olive cake + linseed containing 20% stoned olive cake and 10% extruded linseed). The results show that olive cake supplementation did not influence performance in vita or the post-slaughter animal measurements (final body weight, DMI, FCR, ADG, carcass weight, dressing percentage, and pH) ( > 0.05); this was not true of the TBARS and color measurements, for which the meat samples showed excellent values ( < 0.001), especially in diets supplemented with olive cake. In conclusion, incorporating olive cake and linseed into the diet of fattening cattle may be a way to utilize a by-product of the olive industry and naturally increase the nutritional value of meat and meat-based products in Mediterranean regions. This would reduce environmental impacts and promote the valorization of this local feed source in alignment with the principles of the circular economy.

摘要

为了评估动物生产性能和肉质,在一项实验测试中,对36头年轻的波多利牛使用了去核橄榄饼和亚麻籽,将其分为四组:对照组(CON)、OC组(含30%(风干基础)去核橄榄饼的橄榄饼组)、EL组(含15%(风干基础)挤压亚麻籽的亚麻籽组)和OCEL组(含20%去核橄榄饼和10%挤压亚麻籽的橄榄饼+亚麻籽组)。结果表明,添加橄榄饼对活体性能或屠宰后动物测量指标(最终体重、干物质采食量、饲料转化率、平均日增重、胴体重、屠宰率和pH值)没有影响(P>0.05);但丙二醛(TBARS)和颜色测量指标并非如此,肉样在这些指标上表现出优异的值(P<0.001),尤其是在添加橄榄饼的日粮中。总之,将橄榄饼和亚麻籽纳入育肥牛的日粮中,可能是利用橄榄产业副产品并自然提高地中海地区肉类及肉类制品营养价值的一种方式。这将减少环境影响,并根据循环经济原则促进这种当地饲料资源的增值利用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed65/12345492/dc5156c504a2/animals-15-02188-g001.jpg

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