Siciliani O, Bellantuono C, Williams P, Tansella M
Psychol Med. 1985 Nov;15(4):821-6. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700005055.
The data for this cross-sectional survey were obtained from a stratified probability sample of 510 residents in South-Verona during the period May-June 1980. The two-week prevalence of psychotropic drug consumption was found to be 13%. The prevalence was higher in women (18%) than in men (9%). The most commonly consumed category of psychotropic drugs were the benzodiazepines, which accounted for 70% of all the psychotropic drugs consumed by women and 85% of those consumed by men. Using a logistic analysis, a strong association between drug consumption and minor psychiatric morbidity, as indicated by the GHQ scores, was found for both sexes, a finding not significantly different from that found in the West London study by Murray et al. (1981). Alcohol abuse in men was less prevalent in the youngest age-group. Thirty-three (19%) of the male GHQ low scorers were alcohol abusers, compared with 12 (40%) of the high scorers. No significant association was found between psychotropic drug consumption and alcohol abuse in men.
这项横断面调查的数据来自1980年5月至6月期间对南维罗纳510名居民进行的分层概率抽样。发现精神药物消费的两周患病率为13%。女性患病率（18%）高于男性（9%）。最常消费的精神药物类别是苯二氮䓬类药物，占女性消费的所有精神药物的70%，占男性消费的85%。通过逻辑分析发现，两性中药物消费与轻度精神疾病发病率之间存在很强的关联，这一发现与Murray等人（1981年）在西伦敦研究中的发现没有显著差异。男性酒精滥用在最年轻年龄组中不太普遍。男性一般健康问卷（GHQ）得分低的人群中有33人（19%）是酒精滥用者，而得分高的人群中有12人（40%）。未发现男性精神药物消费与酒精滥用之间存在显著关联。
