Cueto Rosa M, Ayma Liz S, Llanco César A, Acedo Fiorella, Loli Camila
Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Perú.
Psychol Russ. 2024 Dec 1;17(4):85-108. doi: 10.11621/pir.2024.0405. eCollection 2024.
An understanding of the dynamics of intergroup relations, particularly in relation to migrant populations, is of critical importance in a variety of societal contexts. This study examines the relationship between conservatism (Social Dominance Orientation, SDO), intergroup dynamics (stereotypes and intergroup emotions), and social distance (openness to coexistence and tendencies toward exclusion) within the Venezuelan migrant population residing in Lima Metropolitana.
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between conservatism, intergroup dynamics, and social distance among Venezuelan migrants in Lima Metropolitana. A sample of 395 residents was utilized for this study.
The study employed a correlational research design to examine the relationships between the variables of interest. Correlation analyses were conducted to assess the associations between variables. Path analysis was utilized to explore the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, group comparisons were conducted to examine differences in attitudes and perceptions across various demographic groups.
The findings indicated that there were significant associations across conservatism, intergroup emotions (both negative and positive), stereotypes, and the tendencies toward exclusion and coexistence. Notably, younger participants exhibited more inclusive ideological and intergroup indicators. Moreover, the path analysis demonstrated the pivotal influence of the morality stereotype and ideological dimensions on the integration and exclusion of migrants.
The study highlights the significance of cultivating favorable stereotypical perceptions of migrants and emphasizes the impact of age and ideological factors in creating conducive conditions for migrant integration. A contextual understanding of these results underscores the necessity for inclusive policies and interventions that foster social cohesion and integration within communities that have received migrants.
了解群体间关系的动态，尤其是与移民群体相关的动态，在各种社会背景下都至关重要。本研究考察了居住在利马都会区的委内瑞拉移民群体中的保守主义（社会支配取向，SDO）、群体间动态（刻板印象和群体间情绪）以及社会距离（对共存的开放性和排斥倾向）之间的关系。
本研究的目的是调查利马都会区委内瑞拉移民中保守主义、群体间动态和社会距离之间的关系。本研究使用了395名居民的样本。
该研究采用相关研究设计来考察感兴趣的变量之间的关系。进行相关分析以评估变量之间的关联。利用路径分析来探索潜在机制。此外，进行了群体比较以考察不同人口群体在态度和认知上的差异。
研究结果表明，保守主义、群体间情绪（包括消极和积极情绪）、刻板印象以及排斥和共存倾向之间存在显著关联。值得注意的是，年轻参与者表现出更具包容性的意识形态和群体间指标。此外，路径分析表明道德刻板印象和意识形态维度对移民的融入和排斥具有关键影响。
该研究强调了培养对移民有利的刻板印象认知的重要性，并强调了年龄和意识形态因素在为移民融入创造有利条件方面的影响。对这些结果的背景理解强调了制定包容性政策和干预措施的必要性，这些政策和措施有助于在接纳移民的社区内促进社会凝聚力和融合。
