Suppr超能文献

改变沙特阿拉伯尸体捐赠者同意方式以增加捐赠数量:自主性悖论

Changing the method of consent to increase the numbers of cadaveric donors in Saudi Arabia: the autonomy paradox.

作者信息

Al Shawan Deema, Albagmi Faisal, AlNujaidi Heba

机构信息

Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Physical Therapy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2023 Jun 27;11:53. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.75994.3. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In Saudi Arabia, the gap between the demand for and availability of organs persists, with a total of 13,731 patients on the waiting list in 2019. Family refusal is a major obstacle limiting donation since their consent must be obtained prior to the retrieval of organs. The cause of family refusal is mainly due to their lack of knowledge of their loved ones' wish to become a donor. This paper aimed to compare three systems of obtaining consent in terms of effectiveness, respect for autonomy, and the cultural role of families in Saudi Arabia to ensure feasibility and effectiveness in increasing the number of donors. The consent systems include informed consent, presumed consent, and mandated choice. The mandated choice policy might be the optimal solution since it is the most likely to balance the respect for individual autonomy and the cultural role of families in Saudi Arabia. Mandated choice ensures the respect of autonomy while influencing the next of kin's decision to donate the organs. Additionally, a recommendation to decision makers is to utilize the Tawakkalna app to send alerts to the next of kin when a user registers as a donor with the users' consent. Moreover, more research should be dedicated to investigating the Saudi public's current culture and perceptions towards organ donation to ensure feasibility.

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯,器官需求与供应之间的差距依然存在,2019年共有13731名患者在等待名单上。家属拒绝是限制捐赠的一个主要障碍,因为在获取器官之前必须征得他们的同意。家属拒绝的原因主要是他们不了解亲人成为捐赠者的意愿。本文旨在从有效性、对自主权的尊重以及沙特阿拉伯家庭的文化作用方面比较三种获取同意的制度,以确保在增加捐赠者数量方面的可行性和有效性。同意制度包括知情同意、推定同意和强制选择。强制选择政策可能是最佳解决方案,因为它最有可能平衡对个人自主权的尊重以及沙特阿拉伯家庭的文化作用。强制选择确保了对自主权的尊重,同时影响近亲捐赠器官的决定。此外,向决策者提出的一项建议是,在用户同意注册成为捐赠者时,利用Tawakkalna应用程序向其近亲发送警报。此外,应该投入更多研究来调查沙特公众目前对器官捐赠的文化和看法,以确保可行性。

相似文献

1
Changing the method of consent to increase the numbers of cadaveric donors in Saudi Arabia: the autonomy paradox.
F1000Res. 2023 Jun 27;11:53. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.75994.3. eCollection 2022.
3
A systematic review of presumed consent systems for deceased organ donation.
Health Technol Assess. 2009 May;13(26):iii, ix-xi, 1-95. doi: 10.3310/hta13260.
4
The experiences of adults who are on dialysis and waiting for a renal transplant from a deceased donor: a systematic review.
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015 Mar 12;13(2):169-211. doi: 10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1973.
6
Anterior Approach Total Ankle Arthroplasty with Patient-Specific Cut Guides.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech. 2025 Aug 15;15(3). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.ST.23.00027. eCollection 2025 Jul-Sep.
7
Reconsidering autonomy: Asian Americans' use of relational autonomy in organ donation decisions.
BMC Med Ethics. 2025 Apr 2;26(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12910-025-01206-4.
9
Interventions for increasing solid organ donor registration.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 4;4(4):CD10829. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010829.pub2.
10
Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review.
Health Technol Assess. 2001;5(15):1-139. doi: 10.3310/hta5150.

本文引用的文献

1
Awareness, Attitudes, and Willingness: A Cross-Sectional Study of Organ Donation in Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;11(24):3126. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11243126.
2
The toll of COVID-19 on organ donation and kidney transplantation in Europe: Do legislative defaults matter?
Health Policy. 2023 Oct;136:104890. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104890. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
3
Organ Donation Organization Architecture: Recommendations From an International Consensus Forum.
Transplant Direct. 2023 Apr 28;9(5):e1440. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001440. eCollection 2023 May.
5
An Ethical Defense of a Mandated Choice Consent Procedure for Deceased Organ Donation.
Asian Bioeth Rev. 2022 Apr 29;14(3):259-270. doi: 10.1007/s41649-022-00206-5. eCollection 2022 Jul.
7
Successful strategies to increase organ donation: the Gift of Life Donor Program Philadelphia model.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Sep;37(Suppl 3):380-394. doi: 10.1007/s12055-021-01219-9. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
8
Assessing Global Organ Donation Policies: Opt-In vs Opt-Out.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 May 13;14:1985-1998. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S270234. eCollection 2021.
9
Validation of the factors influencing family consent for organ donation in the UK.
Anaesthesia. 2021 Dec;76(12):1625-1634. doi: 10.1111/anae.15485. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
10
Nudging to donate organs: do what you like or like what we do?
Med Health Care Philos. 2021 Sep;24(3):329-340. doi: 10.1007/s11019-021-10007-6. Epub 2021 Mar 17.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验