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增加器官捐赠的成功策略:费城“生命礼物捐赠计划”模式。

Successful strategies to increase organ donation: the Gift of Life Donor Program Philadelphia model.

作者信息

Timar Jennifer, Bleil Maria, Daly Theresa, Koomar Susan, Hasz Richard, Nathan Howard

机构信息

Gift of Life Donor Program, 401 N. 3rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19123 USA.

出版信息

Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Sep;37(Suppl 3):380-394. doi: 10.1007/s12055-021-01219-9. Epub 2021 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1007/s12055-021-01219-9
PMID:34629767
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8464643/
Abstract

Organ donation connects the ending of one life with the renewal of another. Acute care hospitals care for the organ donor and transplant organizations complete life-saving surgeries. Between them is a vital component: a less-known medical team dedicated to ensuring that organ donation and transplantation are possible. Organ procurement organizations (OPOs) support grieving families during a painful time of loss, providing a rare and precious opportunity in donation. The OPO is simultaneously poised to ensure that organs successfully begin their journey to renewing life and restoring hope for recipients and their loved ones. Every OPO faces a myriad of challenges in meeting its responsibilities. A recognized leader in the field, Gift of Life Donor Program (GLDP) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has been committed to meeting these challenges for nearly fifty years. The successes of this OPO reflect the legacies of organ donors, recipients, and their cherished loved ones.

摘要

器官捐赠将一个生命的结束与另一个生命的重生联系起来。急症医院负责照料器官捐赠者,而移植机构则完成挽救生命的手术。在它们之间有一个至关重要的组成部分:一支鲜为人知的医疗团队,致力于确保器官捐赠和移植得以实现。器官获取组织(OPO)在悲痛的家庭经历痛苦的失去之时为其提供支持,在捐赠过程中给予一个罕见而珍贵的机会。OPO同时做好准备,以确保器官成功开启其重生之旅,并为接受者及其亲人重拾希望。每个OPO在履行职责时都面临着无数挑战。宾夕法尼亚州费城的“生命礼物捐赠计划”(GLDP)是该领域公认的领导者,近五十年来一直致力于应对这些挑战。这个OPO的成功反映了器官捐赠者、接受者及其珍视的亲人所留下的遗产。

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本文引用的文献

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Organ donation in the US and Europe: The supply vs demand imbalance.美国和欧洲的器官捐赠:供需失衡。
Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2021 Apr;35(2):100585. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2020.100585. Epub 2020 Oct 11.
2
Factors that affect consent rate for organ donation after brain death: A 12-year registry.影响脑死亡后器官捐献同意率的因素:一项为期12年的登记研究。
J Neurol Sci. 2020 Sep 15;416:117036. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117036. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
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Trust in American Medicine: A Call to Action for Health Care Professionals.信任美国医学:医疗专业人士的行动呼吁。
Hastings Cent Rep. 2020 Jan;50(1):27-29. doi: 10.1002/hast.1081.
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Patient-centered practices in organ donation.
Am J Transplant. 2020 Jun;20(6):1503-1507. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15649. Epub 2019 Nov 13.
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Cultural barriers to organ donation among Chinese and Korean individuals in the United States: a systematic review.中美两国的华裔和韩裔人群器官捐赠的文化障碍:一项系统性综述。
Transpl Int. 2019 Oct;32(10):1001-1018. doi: 10.1111/tri.13439. Epub 2019 May 22.
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A Multidisciplinary Survey to Assess Facilitators and Barriers to Successful Organ Donation in the Intensive Care Unit.一项多学科调查,以评估重症监护病房成功器官捐献的促进因素和障碍。
Prog Transplant. 2019 Jun;29(2):179-184. doi: 10.1177/1526924819835826. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
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Communication Apprehension About Death, Religious Group Affiliation, and Religiosity: Predictors of Organ and Body Donation Decisions.对死亡的沟通理解、宗教团体归属和宗教信仰:器官和遗体捐献决策的预测因素。
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