Shadhar Mohanad Hatem, Kadhim Yasser M, Abdullah Mazin Hussien, Rachchh Nikunj, Kumar Raman, Kalyani Teku, Kulshreshta Ankur, Asiri Abdullah Naser M, Islam Saiful
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 26;15(1):31451. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01209-6.
The present paper investigates influence of the graphene origami's characteristics and multi-load of piezoelectric materials on the frequency responses of a sandwich curved composed of a Graphene Origami (Gori) reinforced core. The Gori reinforced core is sandwiched with piezoelectric/piezomagnetic layers. A novel higher-order flexible model with thickness stretch-ability is employed for extension of the kinematic relations. The constitutive relations are derived using the important relations for effective material properties for Gori reinforced core and the multi-field equations for integrated piezoelectric/piezomagnetic layers. The natural frequency responses are presented with changes of foldability parameter and content of Gori as well as multi-field characteristics. An investigation on the geometric parameters of the sandwich curved beam and foundation's parameters is presented. A verification with available results of literature. The proposed model in this paper can be considered as an element of intelligent and controllable systems and structures with tunable responses and reflections.
本文研究了石墨烯折纸的特性和压电材料的多载荷对由石墨烯折纸(Gori)增强芯组成的夹层弯曲结构频率响应的影响。Gori增强芯夹在压电/压磁层之间。采用一种具有厚度拉伸能力的新型高阶柔性模型来扩展运动学关系。利用Gori增强芯有效材料特性的重要关系和集成压电/压磁层的多场方程推导本构关系。给出了固有频率响应随折叠性参数、Gori含量以及多场特性的变化情况。对夹层弯曲梁的几何参数和基础参数进行了研究。与文献中的现有结果进行了验证。本文提出的模型可被视为具有可调响应和反射的智能可控系统和结构的一个元件。