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六方氮化硼晶体生长技术的发展及其在中子探测中的应用。

The Development of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Crystal Growth Technologies and Their Applications in Neutron Detection.

作者信息

Song Wendong, Liu Dan, Wang Fenglong, Zhang Lu

机构信息

Xi'an Yuedengge Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710076, China.

Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430064, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025 Aug 15;15(16):1256. doi: 10.3390/nano15161256.

DOI:10.3390/nano15161256
PMID:40863837
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12388851/
Abstract

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), a wide-bandgap semiconductor with excellent thermal stability, high electrical resistivity, and strong neutron absorption capacity, has attracted growing interest in the field of solid-state neutron detection. This review summarizes the progress in h-BN crystal growth technologies, including HPHT, CVD, and flux methods, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Among them, flux growth stands out for its simplicity and scalability in producing high-quality, large-area single crystals. The application potential of h-BN in next-generation neutron detectors is also discussed, along with key challenges such as B enrichment, crystal quality, and device integration.

摘要

六方氮化硼(h-BN)是一种宽带隙半导体,具有出色的热稳定性、高电阻率和强中子吸收能力,在固态中子探测领域引起了越来越多的关注。本综述总结了h-BN晶体生长技术的进展,包括高温高压法(HPHT)、化学气相沉积法(CVD)和助熔剂法,突出了它们的优点和局限性。其中,助熔剂生长法因其在生产高质量、大面积单晶方面的简单性和可扩展性而脱颖而出。还讨论了h-BN在下一代中子探测器中的应用潜力,以及诸如硼富集、晶体质量和器件集成等关键挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/ec27d11056fc/nanomaterials-15-01256-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/55bcf65e7b47/nanomaterials-15-01256-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/08274862a796/nanomaterials-15-01256-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/4b7cc5443fed/nanomaterials-15-01256-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/08be7467421c/nanomaterials-15-01256-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/9b6d3c9febdc/nanomaterials-15-01256-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/40b5d8999f9e/nanomaterials-15-01256-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/ed0f513eb835/nanomaterials-15-01256-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/97637f5e59a7/nanomaterials-15-01256-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/ec27d11056fc/nanomaterials-15-01256-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/55bcf65e7b47/nanomaterials-15-01256-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/5619b838b473/nanomaterials-15-01256-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/0f71fb5a356d/nanomaterials-15-01256-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/08274862a796/nanomaterials-15-01256-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/4b7cc5443fed/nanomaterials-15-01256-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/08be7467421c/nanomaterials-15-01256-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/9b6d3c9febdc/nanomaterials-15-01256-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/40b5d8999f9e/nanomaterials-15-01256-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/ed0f513eb835/nanomaterials-15-01256-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/b3ed9f85ec83/nanomaterials-15-01256-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/97637f5e59a7/nanomaterials-15-01256-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e855/12388851/ec27d11056fc/nanomaterials-15-01256-g012.jpg

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