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评估国际移民人口健康权的初级保健服务提供量表

Primary Care Service Provision Scale for Evaluating the Right to Health Among International Migrant Populations.

作者信息

Cruz-Riveros Consuelo, Urzúa Alfonso, Lagos Carolina, Parada Evelyn

机构信息

Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de las Américas, Concepción 3349001, Chile.

Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Aug 21;13(16):2068. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13162068.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare13162068
PMID:40868684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12385813/
Abstract

This study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2022. We propose a scale to measure the right to health among international migrants in primary care settings. The scale aims to highlight and objectively assess the elements integrated into the delivery of healthcare services by health personnel. Our aim was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a measurement scale assessing the right to health in primary care for migrant populations in Chile, from the perspective of healthcare workers. An instrumental psychometric study was conducted. The sample comprised 339 primary healthcare workers from the Antofagasta, Biobío, and Metropolitan regions of Chile. The stages of the process included a theoretical review, conceptual definition, item construction, initial qualitative evaluation, and scale administration. The initial 55-item model exhibited unsatisfactory fit indices (χ = 2608.693; df = 1271; < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.056; CFI = 0.931; TLI = 0.919; SRMR = 0.054), whereas the refined 19-item model achieved satisfactory fit (χ = 441.72, df = 146, < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.07; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.94; SRMR = 0.05). The scale demonstrates robust internal consistency and offers a valuable tool for evaluating primary healthcare delivery to international migrants based on the right to health framework.

摘要

本研究于2021年7月至2022年12月进行。我们提出了一个量表,用于衡量初级保健环境中国际移民的健康权。该量表旨在突出并客观评估卫生人员在提供医疗服务过程中所纳入的要素。我们的目的是从医护人员的角度,开发并评估一个用于评估智利移民人口初级保健中健康权的测量量表的心理测量特性。进行了一项工具性心理测量研究。样本包括来自智利安托法加斯塔、比奥比奥和首都地区的339名初级卫生保健工作者。该过程的阶段包括理论回顾、概念定义、项目构建、初步定性评估和量表管理。最初的55项模型显示拟合指数不理想(χ = 2608.693;df = 1271;< 0.001;RMSEA = 0.056;CFI = 0.931;TLI = 0.919;SRMR = 0.054),而经过改进的19项模型达到了满意的拟合度(χ = 441.72,df = 146,< 0.001;RMSEA = 0.07;CFI = 0.95;TLI = 0.94;SRMR = 0.05)。该量表具有很强的内部一致性,为基于健康权框架评估向国际移民提供的初级保健服务提供了一个有价值的工具。

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本文引用的文献

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Design and validation of a questionnaire to measure the attitudes of health professionals towards immigrants (AHPI).一份用于衡量卫生专业人员对移民态度的问卷(AHPI)的设计与验证
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Oct 10;15:1287536. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1287536. eCollection 2024.
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Scale Measurement of Health Primary Service Utilization among the Migrant International Population.国际移民人口健康初级服务利用情况的量表测量
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 May 12;13(5):850-860. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13050064.
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What are the consequences of ignoring cross-loadings in bifactor models? A simulation study assessing parameter recovery and sensitivity of goodness-of-fit indices.在双因素模型中忽略交叉负荷会有什么后果?一项评估参数恢复和拟合优度指标敏感性的模拟研究。
Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 18;13:923877. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923877. eCollection 2022.
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How Do Health Teams Perceive International Migrant Users of Primary Care?卫生团队如何看待初级保健的国际移民使用者?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 12;19(16):9940. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19169940.
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The Servqual Method as an Assessment Tool of the Quality of Medical Services in Selected Asian Countries.《 SERVQUAL 方法在选定亚洲国家医疗服务质量评估中的应用》。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 26;19(13):7831. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137831.
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International migrants' right to sexual and reproductive health care.国际移民获得性健康和生殖健康护理的权利。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Apr;157(1):210-215. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14149. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
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[Validation of a questionnaire that measures perceptions of the role of community nursing professionals in Peru].[一份衡量秘鲁社区护理专业人员角色认知的问卷的验证]
Aten Primaria. 2022 Feb;54(2):102194. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102194. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
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Orv Hetil. 2020 Aug;161(32):1322-1330. doi: 10.1556/650.2020.31836.
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PLoS One. 2020 Apr 6;15(4):e0231154. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231154. eCollection 2020.
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