Li Yun, Shan Liming
Team of Neonatal & Infant Development, Health and Nutrition, NDHN, School of Biology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430024, China.
Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Genes (Basel). 2025 Jul 27;16(8):887. doi: 10.3390/genes16080887.
: Programmed cell death-related genes (PCDRGs) have been reported to play an important role in diagnosis, treatment and immunity regarding cancer, but their prognostic value and therapeutic potential in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients still need to be fully explored. : Cox regression analysis and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) analysis were used to identify PCDRGs significantly associated with the prognosis of AML patients. Furthermore, a prognostic risk model for AML patients was constructed based on the selected PCDRGs, and their immune microenvironment and biological pathways were analyzed. Cell experiments ultimately confirmed the potential role of PCDRGs in AML. : The results yielded four PCDRGs that were used to develop a prognostic risk model, and the prognostic significance of this model was confirmed using an independent external AML patient cohort. This prognostic risk model provides an independent prognostic risk factor for AML patients. This prognostic feature is related to immune cell infiltration in AML patients. The inhibition of solute carrier family 39 member 14 (SLC39A14) expression enhanced apoptosis and inhibited cell cycle progression in AML cells. : This study integrates bioinformatics analysis and cellular experiments to reveal potential gene therapy targets and prognostic gene markers in AML.
据报道,程序性细胞死亡相关基因(PCDRGs)在癌症的诊断、治疗和免疫方面发挥着重要作用,但其在急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中的预后价值和治疗潜力仍有待充分探索。使用Cox回归分析和最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)分析来确定与AML患者预后显著相关的PCDRGs。此外,基于所选的PCDRGs构建了AML患者的预后风险模型,并分析了其免疫微环境和生物学途径。细胞实验最终证实了PCDRGs在AML中的潜在作用。结果产生了四个用于建立预后风险模型的PCDRGs,并使用独立的外部AML患者队列证实了该模型的预后意义。该预后风险模型为AML患者提供了一个独立的预后风险因素。这种预后特征与AML患者的免疫细胞浸润有关。溶质载体家族39成员14(SLC39A14)表达的抑制增强了AML细胞的凋亡并抑制了细胞周期进程。本研究整合生物信息学分析和细胞实验,以揭示AML中潜在的基因治疗靶点和预后基因标志物。