Eskandar Kirolos
Diakonie Klinik Mosbach - Germany.
Can Oncol Nurs J. 2025 Jul 1;35(4):571-589. doi: 10.5737/23688076354571. eCollection 2025.
In recent years, oncology has witnessed significant advancements in prevention strategies and early detection technologies, profoundly impacting patient outcomes. This literature review aims to equip oncology nurses, particularly those new to the field, with a comprehensive understanding of these developments. The review delves into the implementation of vaccines, lifestyle modifications, and cutting-edge screening technologies, highlighting the role of genetic and genomic screening in identifying cancer susceptibility, accompanied by ethical considerations. Furthermore, the review critically examines the contributions of oncology nursing in promoting these preventive measures and underscores the importance of public health policies in fostering their adoption. By focusing on these advancements, the review provides a detailed analysis of the current landscape and future prospects in oncology prevention and early detection, emphasizing their significance in enhancing patient care and survival rates.
近年来，肿瘤学在预防策略和早期检测技术方面取得了重大进展，对患者的治疗结果产生了深远影响。本综述旨在使肿瘤学护士，尤其是该领域的新手，全面了解这些进展。该综述深入探讨了疫苗的应用、生活方式的改变以及前沿筛查技术，强调了基因和基因组筛查在识别癌症易感性方面的作用，并涉及了伦理考量。此外，该综述批判性地审视了肿瘤学护理在促进这些预防措施方面的贡献，并强调了公共卫生政策在推动这些措施采用方面的重要性。通过关注这些进展，该综述对肿瘤学预防和早期检测的当前形势及未来前景进行了详细分析，强调了它们在提高患者护理质量和生存率方面的重要性。
