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本文引用的文献

1
External validity of randomized clinical trials in vascular surgery: systematic review of demographic factors of patients recruited to randomized clinical trials with comparison to the National Vascular Registry.血管外科随机临床试验的外部效度：对随机临床试验招募患者的人口统计学因素与国家血管登记处进行比较的系统评价
BJS Open. 2025 Mar 4;9(2). doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrae156.
2
Process guide for inferential studies using healthcare data from routine clinical practice to evaluate causal effects of drugs (PRINCIPLED): considerations from the FDA Sentinel Innovation Center.利用常规临床实践中的医疗数据评估药物因果效应的推断性研究流程指南（PRINCIPLED）：来自美国食品药品监督管理局哨兵创新中心的考量
BMJ. 2024 Feb 12;384:e076460. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-076460.
3
The real-world impact of National Institute for Health and Care Excellence's real-world evidence framework.英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所真实世界证据框架的现实世界影响。
J Comp Eff Res. 2023 Nov;12(11):e230135. doi: 10.57264/cer-2023-0135. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
4
Development of the TrAnsparent ReportinG of observational studies Emulating a Target trial (TARGET) guideline.TRAnsPARENT Reporting of observational studies Emulating a Target trial (TARGET) 指南的制定。
BMJ Open. 2023 Sep 12;13(9):e074626. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074626.
5
Are Target Trial Emulations the Gold Standard for Observational Studies?目标试验模拟是观察性研究的金标准吗？
Epidemiology. 2023 Sep 1;34(5):614-618. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001636. Epub 2023 May 31.
6
Emulation of Randomized Clinical Trials With Nonrandomized Database Analyses: Results of 32 Clinical Trials.非随机数据库分析模拟随机临床试验：32 项临床试验的结果。
JAMA. 2023 Apr 25;329(16):1376-1385. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4221.
7
Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available.在没有随机试验时使用大数据模拟目标试验。
Am J Epidemiol. 2016 Apr 15;183(8):758-64. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwv254. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
8
Discontinuation and non-publication of surgical randomised controlled trials: observational study.外科随机对照试验的终止与未发表：观察性研究
BMJ. 2014 Dec 9;349:g6870. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6870.

Target trial emulation: harnessing real-world data to evaluate surgery and perioperative care interventions.

作者信息

Wong Kitty H F, Hinchliffe Robert J

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Department of Vascular Surgery, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Br J Surg. 2025 Sep 2;112(9). doi: 10.1093/bjs/znaf182.

DOI:10.1093/bjs/znaf182
PMID:40893042
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12404344/
Abstract
摘要