Task effectiveness, usability, and acceptability of mHealth technologies among older adults at risk for cardiovascular disease: a feasibility study.

PURPOSE

New research shows the benefits of mobile health (mHealth) interventions for older adults. However, older adults adopt digital technology less than younger ones. This study measures the task effectiveness, perceived usability, and acceptability of a mHealth intervention (i.e., +) consisting of a wearable activity tracker, access to the app, and personalized text messages to promote healthy behaviors in older adults.

METHODS

Participants used the + intervention for 12 weeks and engaged in monthly clinic visits with an advanced practice nurse (APRN) to monitor their progress. The monthly sessions instructed them to use the think-aloud process while doing specific tasks (e.g., using the app). Participants also completed the USABILITY Survey and provided feedback on the intervention's acceptability after the 12-week trial.

RESULTS

Thirty older adults (mean age 66.6 ± 5.9 years, 60% female, 60% married, 50% Asian, 37% White, and 13% Hispanic) participated in this sub-analysis. Participants were able to complete the assigned tasks efficiently. The usability satisfaction assessment suggests a high level of satisfaction. The participants responded positively to + and successfully incorporated it into their routines.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings show that + technologies, including smartphones, smartphone-based applications, and integrated sensors, are practical, usable, and acceptable for older adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. These scalable, low-cost technologies offer methods to monitor and promote a healthy lifestyle and enhance overall well-being.