Lin Ling, Li Pei, Zhao Wei
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University & Guang dong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, China.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2025 Aug 1;43(4):478-485. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2025.2025173.
Ectodermal dysplasia is a group of hereditary diseases characterized by developmental defects of ectodermal structures. Its oral manifestations mainly center on congenital missing teeth, abnormal tooth morphology, and maxillofacial bone developmental disorders, which seriously affect the masticatory function, maxillofacial development, and mental health of affected children. In this article, the multidimensional diagnostic strategy system for children with ectodermal dysplasia and the related progress of early oral prosthodontic treatment methods were systematically reviewed to provide references for clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of children with ectodermal dysplasia.
外胚层发育不全是一组以外胚层结构发育缺陷为特征的遗传性疾病。其口腔表现主要集中在先天性缺牙、牙齿形态异常和颌面部骨发育障碍,严重影响患病儿童的咀嚼功能、颌面部发育和心理健康。本文系统综述了外胚层发育不全患儿的多维诊断策略体系及早期口腔修复治疗方法的相关进展,为临床医生诊断和治疗外胚层发育不全患儿提供参考。