Mallon Anita, Mitchell Gary, Carter Gillian, McLaughlin Derek F, Grimes Corrina, Brown Wilson Christine
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queens University Belfast, University Rd, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK.
Atlantic Fellow for Equity in Brain Health, Visiting Research Fellow Global Brain Health Institute, University of California San Francisco | Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
BMC Geriatr. 2025 Sep 3;25(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06306-9.
BACKGROUND: The social care workforce in the United Kingdom plays a vital role in providing support services yet faces systemic challenges of lower priority and lack of resources. Resilience is crucial for these workers who have been navigating challenges within a fragmented system long before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding resilience factors is essential to the future proofing of this vital workforce. METHODS: A quantitative, descriptive study was conducted using a cross-sectional online survey to assess resilience and associated factors of social care workers in Northern Ireland. The survey included the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Work-related Sense of Coherence Scale (Work-SoC), along with demographic and work-related questions. Data was collected from 613 participants through an online survey between May and June 2023. RESULTS: Of the 613 valid responses analysed, the mean CD-RISC score was 70.4 (SD 13.3). Gender, education level, years of experience, age and Work-SoC showed varying impacts on resilience scores. For instance, females had higher resilience scores compared to males, and those with a bachelor's degree and higher reported slightly increased resilience scores. Additionally, age categories influenced resilience scores, with older age groups exhibiting higher resilience levels. Findings revealed a moderate positive association between resilience and how people perceive their work in terms of its comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness. CONCLUSION: The study highlights the importance of resilience among social care workers in Northern Ireland and emphasises the need to explore factors such as Work-related Sense of Coherence to enhance well-being and job performance. An all systems approach to building and sustaining resilience is proposed, recognising individual assets, fostering supportive work environments, and reshaping societal perception of social care.
背景:英国的社会护理劳动力在提供支持服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但面临着优先级较低和资源匮乏的系统性挑战。早在新冠疫情爆发之前,这些工作人员就在一个碎片化的系统中应对各种挑战,恢复力对他们来说至关重要。了解恢复力因素对于保障这支重要劳动力队伍的未来发展至关重要。 方法:采用横断面在线调查进行了一项定量描述性研究,以评估北爱尔兰社会护理工作者的恢复力及相关因素。该调查包括康纳-戴维森恢复力量表(CD-RISC)和工作相关连贯感量表(Work-SoC),以及人口统计学和工作相关问题。2023年5月至6月期间,通过在线调查从613名参与者那里收集了数据。 结果:在分析的613份有效回复中,CD-RISC量表的平均得分是70.4(标准差13.3)。性别、教育水平、工作年限、年龄和工作相关连贯感对恢复力得分有不同影响。例如,女性的恢复力得分高于男性,拥有学士学位及以上学历的人恢复力得分略有提高。此外,年龄类别影响恢复力得分,年龄较大的群体恢复力水平较高。研究结果显示,恢复力与人们对工作的可理解性、可管理性和意义的认知之间存在中度正相关。 结论:该研究强调了北爱尔兰社会护理工作者恢复力的重要性,并强调有必要探索工作相关连贯感等因素,以提高幸福感和工作表现。提出了一种建立和维持恢复力的全系统方法,即认识到个人资产,营造支持性的工作环境,并重塑社会对社会护理的认知。
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