Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Hospital, Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Korea.
Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Nambudae-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62271, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 24;19(9):5158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095158.
Resilience and working environment are variables that affect turnover. However, how these two variables impact each other is unclear. This study is a descriptive correlation study to identify the factors of the nursing working environment affecting the resilience of new nurses in general tertiary hospitals. This study was conducted by convenience sampling of 233 new nurses with less than 1 year of working experience. Data were collected through questionnaires from 20 to 27 October 2019, and analyzed using correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results show that the work environment impacts the resilience of new nurses by 30.2%. Specifically, the following qualities of a work environment were found to affect new nurses' resilience, including "nursing foundation for quality of care", "nurse participation in hospital affairs", "nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses", "collegial nurse-physician relations", and "staffing and resource adequacy". These findings imply that a satisfactory working environment improves new nurses' resilience and reduces their intent to leave their workplace. Further studies are needed to elucidate this relationship, especially considering the ever-changing work environments.
韧性和工作环境是影响离职率的两个变量。然而,这两个变量如何相互影响尚不清楚。本研究是一项描述性相关性研究,旨在确定一般三甲医院护理工作环境中影响新护士韧性的因素。本研究采用便利抽样法,选取了 233 名工作经验不足 1 年的新护士进行研究。数据于 2019 年 10 月 20 日至 27 日通过问卷收集,并采用相关分析和逐步多元回归分析进行分析。结果表明,工作环境对新护士的韧性有 30.2%的影响。具体来说,工作环境的以下几个方面影响新护士的韧性,包括“护理基础质量”、“护士参与医院事务”、“护士长能力、领导能力和对护士的支持”、“护士间的合作关系和医师关系”以及“人员配备和资源充足性”。这些发现表明,一个令人满意的工作环境可以提高新护士的韧性,降低他们离开工作场所的意愿。需要进一步研究来阐明这种关系,特别是考虑到不断变化的工作环境。