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伊朗食品、动物及人类源鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的流行情况：一项系统评价与荟萃分析

Prevalence of Typhimurium in Foods, Animals, and Human Origin in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Narimisa Negar, Razavi Shabnam, Jazi Faramarz Masjedian

机构信息

Microbial Biotechnology Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2025 Sep 9;8(9):e71158. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.71158. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/hsr2.71158
PMID:40937013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12420347/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

is a globally significant foodborne pathogen, with Typhimurium being one of the most prevalent serotypes linked to foodborne illnesses. Despite its importance, there is a notable absence of meta-analytical studies examining the prevalence of this bacterium in Iran. This meta-analysis aims to assess the prevalence of . Typhimurium in food, animals, and human populations in Iran.

METHODS

Studies on the prevalence of . Typhimurium published from 1936 to December 2023 were gathered from databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SID. The data collected were analyzed using Stata software.

RESULTS

A total of 52 studies met the inclusion criteria for the analysis of . Typhimurium prevalence in clinical and environmental isolates in Iran. The overall prevalence of . Typhimurium in total isolates from food, animals, and human sources was determined to be 4% (95% CI: 3%-6%). Additionally, the analysis revealed a nearly stable trend in the prevalence of . Typhimurium over the years.

CONCLUSION

The relatively high prevalence of . Typhimurium in animal isolates underscores the necessity for implementing stricter infection control measures. Furthermore, it is essential to establish appropriate diagnostic criteria and management guidelines for screening this pathogen across various sample types to mitigate its spread.

摘要

背景与目的

是一种全球范围内重要的食源性病原体，鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是与食源性疾病相关的最常见血清型之一。尽管其重要性，但在伊朗，明显缺乏对该细菌流行情况进行的荟萃分析研究。本荟萃分析旨在评估伊朗食品、动物和人群中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的流行情况。

方法

从包括PubMed、Scopus、科学网和SID在内的数据库中收集1936年至2023年12月发表的关于鼠伤寒沙门氏菌流行情况的研究。使用Stata软件对收集到的数据进行分析。

结果

共有52项研究符合分析伊朗临床和环境分离株中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌流行情况的纳入标准。食品、动物和人类来源的总分离株中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的总体流行率确定为4%（95%置信区间：3%-6%）。此外，分析显示多年来鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的流行率呈近乎稳定的趋势。

结论

动物分离株中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌相对较高的流行率凸显了实施更严格感染控制措施的必要性。此外，必须制定适当的诊断标准和管理指南，以便对各种样本类型进行该病原体的筛查，以减轻其传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d460/12420347/b59227689580/HSR2-8-e71158-g007.jpg
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