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红景天苷通过减轻炎症反应和增强人牙周膜干细胞的成骨分化来改善牙周炎。

Salidroside Improves Periodontitis by Mitigating Inflammatory Reactions and Enhancing Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells.

作者信息

Li Wanheng, Liu Qing, Chen Siyu, Zhi Mengfan, Yang Peng, Zhang Yuxing, Wu Zhaoyan, Zhang Jun, Feng Qiang

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.

Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Sep 10;19:8097-8114. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S530311. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S530311
PMID:40955307
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12433638/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Salidroside (Sal), a significant bioactive compound found in , is documented to possess various pharmacological properties. This study investigated the effects of Sal in alleviating periodontitis.

METHODS

The rat periodontitis model was utilized to assess the therapeutic impact of Sal on periodontitis. Human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) were used to investigate the effect of Sal on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-inhibited osteogenic differentiation. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and Western blot were employed to analyze the genes and proteins impacted by Sal treatment.

RESULTS

Sal significantly alleviated the alveolar bone loss and gingival inflammation in rats periodontitis model. Sal demonstrated a dose-dependent pattern of promoting osteogenesis on hPDLSCs. A concentration of 0.5 μM Sal could effectively counteract the impact of LPS on osteogenic differentiation. Mechanically, Sal inhibited the ratios of phospho-IκBα(p-IκBα)/IκBα and phospho-p65(p-p65)/p65 in Nuclear Factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway and reduced the expressions of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Sal increased the expression of lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1).

CONCLUSION

Sal promoted the osteogenic differentiation by inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB pathway and increasing the expression of LEF1.

摘要

目的

红景天苷(Sal)是 中发现的一种重要生物活性化合物,已被证明具有多种药理特性。本研究调查了红景天苷在减轻牙周炎方面的作用。

方法

利用大鼠牙周炎模型评估红景天苷对牙周炎的治疗效果。使用人牙周膜干细胞(hPDLSCs)研究红景天苷对脂多糖(LPS)抑制的成骨分化的影响。采用RNA测序(RNA-seq)和蛋白质免疫印迹法分析红景天苷处理后受影响的基因和蛋白质。

结果

红景天苷显著减轻了大鼠牙周炎模型中的牙槽骨丢失和牙龈炎症。红景天苷对hPDLSCs的成骨作用呈剂量依赖性。0.5 μM的红景天苷浓度可有效抵消LPS对成骨分化的影响。机制上,红景天苷抑制核因子κB(NF-κB)通路中磷酸化IκBα(p-IκBα)/IκBα和磷酸化p65(p-p65)/p65的比例,并降低白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-8(IL-8)的表达。红景天苷增加了淋巴样增强因子1(LEF1)的表达。

结论

红景天苷通过抑制NF-κB通路的激活和增加LEF1的表达来促进成骨分化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/cacbae33d5d1/DDDT-19-8097-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/df6c54ace549/DDDT-19-8097-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/53b8c452b08f/DDDT-19-8097-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/90f265c6c636/DDDT-19-8097-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/f157c5801d60/DDDT-19-8097-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/9c72e1ecc800/DDDT-19-8097-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/cacbae33d5d1/DDDT-19-8097-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/df6c54ace549/DDDT-19-8097-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/53b8c452b08f/DDDT-19-8097-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/90f265c6c636/DDDT-19-8097-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/f157c5801d60/DDDT-19-8097-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/9c72e1ecc800/DDDT-19-8097-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25fc/12433638/cacbae33d5d1/DDDT-19-8097-g0006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.炎症与癌症中的核因子-κB
Cell Mol Immunol. 2025 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41423-025-01310-w.
2
The extracellular vesicle-based treatment: a developing strategy for periodontal diseases.基于细胞外囊泡的治疗:一种牙周疾病的发展策略。
Front Immunol. 2025 May 29;16:1480292. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1480292. eCollection 2025.
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Microbiological and molecular aspects of periodontitis pathogenesis: an infection-induced inflammatory condition.牙周炎发病机制的微生物学和分子学方面:一种感染诱导的炎症状态。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 May 8;15:1533658. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1533658. eCollection 2025.
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The dual role of IL-17 in periodontitis regulating immunity and bone homeostasis.白细胞介素-17在牙周炎中调节免疫和骨稳态的双重作用。
Front Immunol. 2025 Apr 3;16:1578635. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1578635. eCollection 2025.
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Salidroside sensitizes Triple-negative breast cancer to ferroptosis by SCD1-mediated lipogenesis and NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy.红景天苷通过硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)介导的脂肪生成和核受体辅助激活因子4(NCOA4)介导的铁自噬使三阴性乳腺癌对铁死亡敏感。
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Epidemiological associations between periodontitis and cancer.牙周炎与癌症的流行病学关联。
Periodontol 2000. 2024 Oct;96(1):74-82. doi: 10.1111/prd.12599. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
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Oral microbiome, periodontal disease and systemic bone-related diseases in the era of homeostatic medicine.稳态医学时代的口腔微生物群、牙周病和全身性骨相关疾病
J Adv Res. 2024 Aug 17. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2024.08.019.
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Cell signaling and transcriptional regulation of osteoblast lineage commitment, differentiation, bone formation, and homeostasis.成骨细胞谱系定向分化、分化、骨形成和体内平衡的细胞信号传导与转录调控。
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