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超声与其他方法在妇科疾病中的联合应用:人工智能、手术及药物。

Application of ultrasound in combination with other methods in gynecological disease: artificial intelligence, surgery, and drugs.

作者信息

Shi Shaohua, Dai Chengcheng, Liu Demin, Liu Xingjie

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.

Clinical Training Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Sep 1;15:1567024. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1567024. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Gynecological diseases (GyD) are related to reproductive tissue disorders such as the cervix, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, which can affect fertility. Among these diseases, we can mention endometriosis, ovarian laziness, primary ovarian insufficiency, cancers related to these tissues, and even Asherman's disease. Considering the impact of these diseases on the population's youth, it is imperative to develop effective methods for diagnosing, treating, monitoring, and preventing their progression. In the past, ultrasound-based methods have been used for early diagnosis of GyD, including ovarian cancer. However, in today's era, it is essential to enhance the features of this method to ensure that patients are screened more effectively and their treatment responses can be tracked. In recent years, the spread of artificial intelligence has led to its application in various branches of medicine. Many studies have increased their efficiency by combining ultrasound and artificial intelligence methods. Additionally, the simultaneous use of ultrasound and surgery can help improve patient recovery and the success of the procedure. Additionally, various studies have utilized the combination of ultrasound-based methods and different drugs to treat GyD. In this manuscript, we will discuss the pathology of gynecological diseases, the use of ultrasound-based methods, and their combination with other methods.

摘要

妇科疾病(GyD)与生殖组织紊乱有关,如子宫颈、阴道、输卵管和卵巢,这些疾病会影响生育能力。在这些疾病中,我们可以提及子宫内膜异位症、卵巢功能减退、原发性卵巢功能不全、与这些组织相关的癌症,甚至阿谢曼综合征。考虑到这些疾病对年轻人群的影响,开发有效的诊断、治疗、监测和预防其进展的方法势在必行。过去,基于超声的方法已用于妇科疾病的早期诊断,包括卵巢癌。然而,在当今时代,必须增强这种方法的特性,以确保更有效地筛查患者并跟踪其治疗反应。近年来,人工智能的普及导致其在医学各个分支中的应用。许多研究通过结合超声和人工智能方法提高了效率。此外,超声与手术同时使用有助于改善患者康复情况和手术成功率。此外,各种研究利用基于超声的方法与不同药物的组合来治疗妇科疾病。在本手稿中,我们将讨论妇科疾病的病理学、基于超声的方法的使用及其与其他方法的结合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bea4/12433888/84bb8b8bf06e/fonc-15-1567024-g001.jpg

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