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干燥条件及其他方面对PN-EN 14561载体测试中回收率的影响。

Influence of Drying Condition and Other Aspects on Recovery of in the PN-EN 14561 Carrier Test.

作者信息

Chojecka Agnieszka

机构信息

Department of Bacteriology and Biocontamination Control; National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Pol J Microbiol. 2025 Sep 16;74(3):401-406. doi: 10.33073/pjm-2025-034. eCollection 2025 Sep 1.

DOI:10.33073/pjm-2025-034
PMID:40967818
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12445979/
Abstract

is a bacterium sensitive to desiccation. Its use in disinfectant testing methods is important given its association with hospital-acquired infections. According to PNEN 14561:2008, obtaining a sufficient number of cells on a glass test surface under clean conditions after the drying process is essential for evaluating the bactericidal effectiveness of disinfectants. Does reducing the drying temperature of glass carriers contaminated with under clean conditions from the standard-recommended 37°C ± 1°C to 24°C ± 1°C improve bacterial recovery after drying? The recovery of from glass surfaces after drying was performed by the procedure specified for the water control, as outlined in PN-EN 14561:2008. Additionally, in the 24°C ± 1°C, the glass carriers were inoculated onto TSA medium, whereas at 37 °C ± 1°C the number of was determined in hard water following the contact time. The mean recovery of (6.37 log ± 0.12 log) was significantly higher in the 24°C ± 1°C variant compared to the 37°C ± 1°C variant (5.60 log ± 0.24 log). At 24°C ± 1°C, remained on the glass carrier after recovery, whereas at 37°C ± 1°C, the bacteria were detected in hard water. Lowering the drying temperature did not allow recovery of at the level required by PN-EN 14561:2008. The reduction in recovery resulted from bacterial detachment into hard water and retention on the carrier surface.

摘要

是一种对干燥敏感的细菌。鉴于其与医院获得性感染的关联,它在消毒剂测试方法中的应用很重要。根据PNEN 14561:2008,在干燥过程后于清洁条件下在玻璃测试表面获得足够数量的细胞对于评估消毒剂的杀菌效果至关重要。在清洁条件下将被污染的玻璃载体的干燥温度从标准推荐的37°C±1°C降低到24°C±1°C是否能提高干燥后的细菌回收率?干燥后从玻璃表面回收的过程按照PN - EN 14561:2008中规定的水对照程序进行。此外,在24°C±1°C时,将玻璃载体接种到TSA培养基上,而在37°C±1°C时,在接触时间后于硬水中测定的数量。与37°C±1°C变体(5.60 log±0.24 log)相比,24°C±1°C变体中的平均回收率(6.37 log±0.12 log)显著更高。在24°C±1°C时,回收后仍留在玻璃载体上,而在37°C±1°C时,在硬水中检测到细菌。降低干燥温度无法使回收率达到PN - EN 14561:2008要求的水平。回收率的降低是由于细菌脱落到硬水中并保留在载体表面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a446/12445979/c235a2e8188a/j_pjm-2025-034_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a446/12445979/2415b0c98634/j_pjm-2025-034_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a446/12445979/c235a2e8188a/j_pjm-2025-034_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a446/12445979/2415b0c98634/j_pjm-2025-034_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a446/12445979/c235a2e8188a/j_pjm-2025-034_fig_002.jpg

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