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150纳米互补金属氧化物半导体工艺下单电子双极雪崩晶体管的建模

The Modeling of a Single-Electron Bipolar Avalanche Transistor in 150 nm CMOS.

作者信息

Boughedda Abderrezak, Pancheri Lucio, Parmesan Luca, Gasparini Leonardo, Quarta Gabriele, Perenzoni Daniele, Perenzoni Matteo

机构信息

Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy.

Industrial Engineering Department, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 May 26;25(11):3354. doi: 10.3390/s25113354.

DOI:10.3390/s25113354
PMID:40968875
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12157294/
Abstract

This paper addresses the complex behavior of Single-Electron Bipolar Avalanche Transistors (SEBATs) through a comprehensive modeling approach. TCAD simulations were used to analyze the behavior of the device during avalanche pulses triggered by electron injection. The simulations consider the avalanche process and charge flow and include the parasitic capacitances and resistances. A SPICE model is proposed using parameters extracted from the TCAD simulations. Both TCAD and SPICE simulations are validated against experimental results obtained on 150 nm CMOS devices and are employed to provide a clear understanding of the phenomena observed experimentally during SEBAT operation. The impact of parasitic elements on device operation is studied using simulations. This work enables the optimization of SEBAT devices and their integration in circuits for better signal-to-noise ratios, efficiency, and potential applications in sensing and digitizing low-level signals.

摘要

本文通过一种全面的建模方法研究了单电子双极雪崩晶体管（SEBAT）的复杂行为。使用TCAD模拟来分析由电子注入触发的雪崩脉冲期间器件的行为。模拟考虑了雪崩过程和电荷流动，并包括寄生电容和电阻。利用从TCAD模拟中提取的参数提出了一个SPICE模型。TCAD和SPICE模拟均针对在150 nm CMOS器件上获得的实验结果进行了验证，并用于清晰理解SEBAT操作期间实验观察到的现象。利用模拟研究了寄生元件对器件操作的影响。这项工作有助于优化SEBAT器件及其在电路中的集成，以实现更好的信噪比、效率以及在传感和数字化低电平信号方面的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/a7303fada54b/sensors-25-03354-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/fed305bd65d6/sensors-25-03354-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/73a861fffad8/sensors-25-03354-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/ba5954772ed4/sensors-25-03354-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/7e92071139f2/sensors-25-03354-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/003620a8c2b7/sensors-25-03354-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/7f0e68934421/sensors-25-03354-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/fc8404c47de1/sensors-25-03354-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/b30e94361bbd/sensors-25-03354-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/66b7059f7c91/sensors-25-03354-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/cff38e239b5d/sensors-25-03354-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/d386571ee7e0/sensors-25-03354-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/a7303fada54b/sensors-25-03354-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/fed305bd65d6/sensors-25-03354-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/73a861fffad8/sensors-25-03354-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/ba5954772ed4/sensors-25-03354-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/7e92071139f2/sensors-25-03354-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/003620a8c2b7/sensors-25-03354-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/7f0e68934421/sensors-25-03354-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/fc8404c47de1/sensors-25-03354-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/b30e94361bbd/sensors-25-03354-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/66b7059f7c91/sensors-25-03354-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/cff38e239b5d/sensors-25-03354-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/d386571ee7e0/sensors-25-03354-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ec/12157294/a7303fada54b/sensors-25-03354-g012.jpg

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