De Luca Picione Raffaele
Dynamic Psychology, Giustino Fortunato University, Via Raffaele Delcogliano, 12, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy.
Am J Psychoanal. 2025 Sep 19. doi: 10.1057/s11231-025-09517-6.
The paper aims to present Jacques Lacan's study on the theoretical foundations and clinical implications of the use of knot topology in the psychoanalytic context. The configuration of the Borromean knot-namely an interlacement consisting of three rings whose bond is based on a global triadicity-lends itself to offer an important support for thinking about the intertwining of the three registers of human experience: the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real. These three registers represent fundamental aspects of human life, and the Borromean knot allows us to consider the forms and dynamics of their reciprocal and global interaction. Finally, Lacan introduces the need for a fourth ring, the so-called sinthome, which performs a substitute function to hold together the undoing of the Borromean knot. The sinthome (unlike a medicalized vision of the symptom) represents an element of singularity that a subject identifies in her history to continue living and be able to face the disquieting experience of the Real and its impossibility to be represented.
本文旨在介绍雅克·拉康对精神分析语境中纽结拓扑学的理论基础及临床意义的研究。波罗米结的结构——即由三个环相互交织而成,其联结基于一种整体三元性——为思考人类经验的三个维度(想象界、象征界和实在界)的相互缠绕提供了重要支撑。这三个维度代表了人类生活的基本方面,而波罗米结使我们能够思考它们相互之间以及整体互动的形式和动态。最后,拉康引入了第四环的必要性,即所谓的“症候性结构”,它起到替代功能,将波罗米结的拆解维系在一起。“症候性结构”(与对症状的医学化看法不同)代表着一种独特元素,主体在其历史中识别出这一元素以继续生活,并能够面对实在界令人不安的体验及其无法被表征的状况。