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地点、地点、地点:与被转介至在家及离家纵火的青少年相关的预测因素和风险因素。

Location, location, location: predictors and risk factors associated with adolescents referred for firesetting at home and away from home.

作者信息

Tran Hieu, Lambie Ian

机构信息

Kaimātai Hinengaro, Te Puawaitanga Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Auckland, New Zealand.

Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2024 Sep 2;32(5):671-682. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346717. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In New Zealand, adolescents contribute to almost half of property damage caused by fire. Data on firesetting location (at-home or away-from-home) of adolescents (aged 12-18 years), referred to a fire-awareness intervention programme ( = 2696), were analysed using chi-square and logistic regression. Characteristics of the 'at-home' group (93% male; mean age 13.5 years) included setting a fire alone; a history of misusing fire; a history of a psychiatric diagnosis; no history of offending; firesetting motivated by experimentation; and identifying as non-Māori/non-Pacific. Conversely, the 'away-from-home' group (88% male,  = 13.8 years) were predicted by firesetting with peers; this being their first misuse of fire; negative feelings (fear, shame) after the fire; an offending history; firesetting motivated by peer pressure; and identifying as Māori or Pacific. Finding distinct subgroups within the adolescent firesetting population enhances opportunities to appropriately target interventions.

摘要

在新西兰,青少年引发的火灾造成了近一半的财产损失。对转介到一个火灾预防干预项目的12至18岁青少年(n = 2696)的火灾发生地点(在家中或在户外)数据进行了卡方分析和逻辑回归分析。“在家中”组(93%为男性;平均年龄13.5岁)的特征包括独自放火;有滥用火的历史;有精神疾病诊断史;无犯罪史;出于好奇而放火;以及非毛利/非太平洋岛民身份。相反,“在户外”组(88%为男性,平均年龄13.8岁)的预测特征包括与同龄人一起放火;这是他们首次滥用火;火灾发生后有负面情绪(恐惧、羞耻);有犯罪史;受同伴压力驱使而放火;以及毛利或太平洋岛民身份。在青少年放火人群中发现不同的亚组,增加了合理制定干预措施的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2640/12459193/366ec0429504/TPPL_A_2346717_F0001_C.jpg

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