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六种结合β-(1-6)-D-半乳聚糖的BALB-c IgA骨髓瘤蛋白。部分氨基酸序列和独特型。

Six BALB-c IgA myeloma proteins that bind beta-(1-6)-D-galactan. Partial amino acid sequences and idiotypes.

作者信息

Rudikoff S, Mushinski E B, Potter M, Glaudemans C P, Jolley M E

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1973 Nov 1;138(5):1095-105. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.5.1095.

Abstract

Six IgA myeloma proteins of BALB/c origin which bind antigens containing beta-(1 --> 6)-D-galactan side chains have been isolated by affinity chromatography on galactoside-BSA-Sepharose columns. Partial amino acid sequences of of the light chains to residue Cys23 and the heavy chains to reside 30 were determined on the automated sequencer. No differences were found among the six V(K) sequences. Among some 50 partial V(K) sequences that have thus far been determined these six chains are the only ones thus far identified in this subgroup; at least 25 V(K) subgroups in the mouse have been identified so far. The heavy chain partial sequences were also very closely related but two differences were found. One protein differed from the other five by having isoleucine instead of leucine at position 5, a second protein differed from the others by having an unidentified amino acid at position 19. Using the highly sensitive inhibition of hemagglutination method it was found that each of the proteins possessed a unique inidividual antigenic determinant.

摘要

通过在半乳糖苷 - BSA - 琼脂糖柱上进行亲和层析,已分离出六种源自BALB/c的IgA骨髓瘤蛋白,它们能结合含有β-(1→6)-D - 半乳糖侧链的抗原。在自动测序仪上测定了轻链至Cys23残基以及重链至30位残基的部分氨基酸序列。六个V(K)序列之间未发现差异。在迄今已测定的约50个部分V(K)序列中,这六条链是该亚组中迄今唯一鉴定出的序列;到目前为止,已在小鼠中鉴定出至少25个V(K)亚组。重链部分序列也非常相近,但发现了两个差异。一种蛋白与其他五种蛋白的不同之处在于其第5位是异亮氨酸而非亮氨酸,另一种蛋白与其他蛋白的不同之处在于其第19位是一个未鉴定的氨基酸。使用高度灵敏的血凝抑制方法发现,每种蛋白都具有独特的个体抗原决定簇。

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