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乳过氧化物酶系统对牛奶中嗜冷菌的抗菌作用。

Antibacterial effect of the lactoperoxidase system on psychotrophic bacteria in milk.

作者信息

Björck L

出版信息

J Dairy Res. 1978 Feb;45(1):109-18. doi: 10.1017/s0022029900016253.

Abstract

Activation of the antibacterial lactoperoxidase system in milk, i.e. increasing the thiocyanate concentration to 0.25 mM and adding an equimolar amount of H2O2, results in a substantial reduction of the bacterial flora and prevents the multiplication of psychrotrophic bacteria for up to 5 d. This treatment has no effect on the physico-chemical properties of milk and does not lead to the accumulation of resistant bacteria. The practical application of the lactoperoxidase system in prolonging the storage period of raw milk at low temperatures is discussed.

摘要

激活牛奶中的抗菌乳过氧化物酶系统,即将硫氰酸盐浓度提高到0.25 mM并添加等摩尔量的H2O2,会使细菌菌群大幅减少,并能在长达5天的时间内防止嗜冷菌繁殖。这种处理对牛奶的物理化学性质没有影响,也不会导致耐药菌的积累。文中讨论了乳过氧化物酶系统在延长原料乳低温储存期方面的实际应用。

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