Truscott R B
Can J Comp Med. 1973 Oct;37(4):375-81.
A toxin which is lethal for two week old chicks has been recovered from strains of Escherichia coli O78:K80 of bovine and avian origin and from avian isolates of serogroups O2, O45 and O109. The toxin is heat-labile, antigenic, high in protein, inactivated by pronase, trypsin, amylase, and pancreatic lipase. The toxin may be precipitated by ammonium sulfate or TCA treatment from the supernatant obtained by repeated centrifugation of sonicated cells. Considerable purification has been obtained by column chromatography using Sepharose 6B.
从牛源和禽源的大肠杆菌O78:K80菌株以及血清群O2、O45和O109的禽源分离株中分离出一种对两周龄雏鸡具有致死性的毒素。该毒素对热不稳定、具有抗原性、蛋白质含量高,可被链霉蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶和胰脂肪酶灭活。通过对超声处理后的细胞反复离心获得的上清液,经硫酸铵或三氯乙酸处理可使毒素沉淀。使用琼脂糖6B进行柱色谱法已实现了相当程度的纯化。