Duong C M, Munns R E
J Fam Pract. 1979 Feb;8(2):277-80.
Varicella pneumonia during pregnancy may be relatively mild or rapidly fatal. Diagnosis is based on the usual criteria for varicella in association with signs and symptoms of respiratory distress: dyspnea, tachypnea, cough, chest pain, and hemoptysis, with characteristic x-ray findings. Treatment should be directed toward maintaining blood oxygen saturation at as near normal as possible (monitored by serial blood gas determinations). The occurrence of congenital varicella is unpredictable, but an infant born within four days of the mother's development of the varicella skin rash is at high risk, with the outcome being fatal in five percent of cases.
妊娠期水痘肺炎可能相对较轻，也可能迅速致命。诊断依据是水痘的常见标准，并结合呼吸窘迫的体征和症状：呼吸困难、呼吸急促、咳嗽、胸痛和咯血，以及特征性的X线表现。治疗应旨在将血氧饱和度维持在尽可能接近正常的水平（通过连续血气测定进行监测）。先天性水痘的发生不可预测，但在母亲出现水痘皮疹后四天内出生的婴儿风险很高，5%的病例预后为致命。
