Pedersen S, Jansen U
Acta Chir Scand. 1979;145(1):15-8.
Employment of seat belts reduces the number of fatal accidents and alters the pattern of lesions. However, seat belts themselves can produce serious lesions, particularly if incorrectly placed. Three cases of traumatic intestinal perforation are mentioned. Intestinal perforation often produces few initial symptoms. The diagnosis is difficult and is frequently established late. If marks are present on the abdomen from the seat belt, the patient should be admitted for observation. The possible pathogenesis of the intestinal lesions are mentioned. The seat belt should be correctly placed in order to obtain optimal effect. Reasons for incorrect placing are mentioned. It is important that the seat belt is adjusted to the passenger employing it.
使用安全带可减少致命事故的数量并改变损伤模式。然而,安全带本身也可能造成严重损伤,尤其是佩戴不当的时候。文中提到了三例创伤性肠穿孔病例。肠穿孔最初往往症状较少。诊断困难且常常延误。如果腹部有安全带勒痕,应将患者收住入院观察。文中提到了肠道损伤可能的发病机制。安全带应正确佩戴以获得最佳效果。文中提到了佩戴不当的原因。根据使用安全带的乘客进行调整很重要。