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硫醇与肝昏迷

Thiols and hepatic coma.

作者信息

Holloway C J, Brunner G, Schmidt E, Schmidt F W

出版信息

Artif Organs. 1979 Feb;3(1):15-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1979.tb03798.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1594.1979.tb03798.x
PMID:435119
Abstract

The plasma concentrations of methane and ethane thiols have been determined during the course of acute liver failure by a gas-chromatographic technique, and a prognostic evaluation is possible using this analysis. Further, the effects of some therapeutic measures, notably hemoperfusion, on the thiol levels have been investigated. It is concluded that these toxins, which are to a large extent covalently protein-bound, are extremely difficult to remove in an extracorporeal liver support system. Since the cause of the pathological thiol concentrations is probably the elevated plasma methionine levels associated with severe liver disease, it is suggested that the most hopeful course of action against the accumulation of thiols in the body might be a preventative therapy involving the normalization of methionine at an early stage of the disease.

摘要

采用气相色谱技术测定了急性肝衰竭病程中血浆甲硫醇和乙硫醇的浓度,并可利用该分析进行预后评估。此外,还研究了一些治疗措施,特别是血液灌流对硫醇水平的影响。得出的结论是,这些在很大程度上与蛋白质共价结合的毒素,在体外肝脏支持系统中极难清除。由于病理性硫醇浓度的原因可能是与严重肝病相关的血浆蛋氨酸水平升高,因此建议针对体内硫醇蓄积最有希望的行动方案可能是在疾病早期进行预防性治疗,使蛋氨酸水平正常化。

相似文献

1
Thiols and hepatic coma.硫醇与肝昏迷
Artif Organs. 1979 Feb;3(1):15-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1979.tb03798.x.
2
Analysis of possible toxins in hepatic coma including the removal of mercaptan by albumin-collodion charcoal.肝昏迷中可能毒素的分析,包括用白蛋白 - 火棉胶活性炭去除硫醇。
Int J Artif Organs. 1980 Mar;3(2):108-12.
3
Liver support systems: the low clearance of model hepatic excretory anions by charcoal hemoperfusion.肝支持系统:活性炭血液灌流对模型肝排泄性阴离子的低清除率。
Gastroenterology. 1978 Apr;74(4):661-3.
4
A combined charcoal-resin hemoperfusion system in acute experimental hepatic failure in pigs. Depurative activity on plasma amino acids.猪急性实验性肝衰竭中的联合木炭-树脂血液灌流系统。对血浆氨基酸的净化活性。
Life Support Syst. 1983;1 Suppl 1:74-7.
5
Effects of charcoal hemoperfusion with prostacyclin on the coagulation-fibrinolysis system and platelets of patients with fulminant hepatic failure--preliminary observations.前列环素联合血液灌流对暴发性肝衰竭患者凝血-纤溶系统及血小板的影响——初步观察
Int J Artif Organs. 1982 Jul;5(4):243-7.
6
The effects of hemoperfusion using coated charcoal or tyrosinase artificial cells on middle molecules and tyrosine in brain and serum of hepatic coma rats.使用包膜活性炭或酪氨酸酶人工细胞进行血液灌流对肝昏迷大鼠脑和血清中中分子物质及酪氨酸的影响。
Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. 1982;28:205-9.
7
Removal of protein-bound substance in hepatic failure: polyetherurethane sheet embedded with powdered charcoal (UPC).
Int J Artif Organs. 1984 Nov;7(6):343-8.
8
Haemoperfusion through activated charcoal in dogs with fulminant liver failure.暴发性肝衰竭犬经活性炭血液灌流治疗。
Digestion. 1980;20(1):22-30. doi: 10.1159/000198410.
9
Effect of charcoal hemoperfusion on amino acid disturbance in experimental hepatic coma.
Int J Artif Organs. 1984 Jul;7(4):203-8.
10
Biochemical correlates of reversal of hepatic coma coated with charcoal hemoperfusion.用活性炭血液灌流逆转肝昏迷的生化关联。
Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. 1978;24:239-42.

引用本文的文献

1
Blood and brain concentrations of mercaptans in hepatic and methanethiol induced coma.肝性昏迷和甲硫醇诱导昏迷中硫醇的血液及脑内浓度。
Gut. 1984 Mar;25(3):284-90. doi: 10.1136/gut.25.3.284.
2
Effect of coenzyme-A, NAD, alpha lipoic-acid and cocarboxylase on survival of rats with galactosamine-induced severe hepatitis.辅酶A、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸、α硫辛酸和羧化辅酶对氨基半乳糖诱导的大鼠重症肝炎存活率的影响。
Experientia. 1985 Aug 15;41(8):1042-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01952133.
3
The role of acetylcysteine in clinical toxicology.乙酰半胱氨酸在临床毒理学中的作用。
Med Toxicol. 1987 Mar-Apr;2(2):93-104. doi: 10.1007/BF03260008.