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离职电子厂员工的职业性呼吸系统疾病

Work-related respiratory disease in employees leaving an electronics factory.

作者信息

Perks W H, Burge P S, Rehahn M, Green M

出版信息

Thorax. 1979 Feb;34(1):19-22. doi: 10.1136/thx.34.1.19.

Abstract

Examination of the records of employees leaving an electronics factory over three-and-a-half years showed that a significantly greater proportion left the shop floor (where soldering took place) because of ill health than left the stores and office areas. This difference was largely due to work-related respiratory disease in those whose job was soldering. Shop floor workers leaving for health reasons also had increased sickness certification due to respiratory illness compared to stores and office workers. These findings suggest that work-related respiratory illness is a significant cause of morbidity and loss of employment in solderers working at the factory and that this has been a longstanding problem with its onset before the first recorded cases of occupational asthma caused by solder flux containing colophony.

摘要

对一家电子厂三年半多来离职员工记录的审查显示,因健康不佳而离开车间(进行焊接工作的地方)的员工比例明显高于离开仓库和办公区域的员工比例。这种差异主要是由于从事焊接工作的员工患上了与工作相关的呼吸道疾病。与仓库和办公室员工相比,因健康原因离开车间的工人因呼吸道疾病而增加了病假证明。这些发现表明,与工作相关的呼吸道疾病是该工厂焊接工人发病和失业的一个重要原因,而且这是一个长期存在的问题,在首次记录到由含有松香的助焊剂引起职业性哮喘病例之前就已出现。

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