Wendler B, Podlesch I
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1979 Dec;6(6):372-8.
25 patients--19 to 73 years old--who underwent maxillofacial operations, received Spontavix for 10 to 12 days via a nasogastric tube. In 20% of the patients nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain occurred and disappeared after finishing nutrition with Spontavix. Mean frequency of defecation was 0.5/patient/24 hours. Body weight, serum electrolytes, blood gases, pH and base excess in the arterial blood, urea-nitrogen, hemoglobin and albumin content of the blood did not change significantly. Lipids in the serum increased insignificantly without leaving normal limits. During nutrition with Spontavix serum transaminases (SGOT, SGPT) showed a statistically significant increase which is believed to be caused by general anesthesia.
25例年龄在19至73岁之间接受颌面手术的患者，通过鼻胃管接受了10至12天的斯波他维克斯营养支持。20%的患者出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻和/或腹痛，在停止使用斯波他维克斯进行营养支持后症状消失。平均排便频率为0.5次/患者/24小时。体重、血清电解质、血气、动脉血pH值和碱剩余、血尿素氮、血红蛋白和白蛋白含量均无显著变化。血清脂质略有增加，但未超出正常范围。在使用斯波他维克斯进行营养支持期间，血清转氨酶（SGOT、SGPT）出现统计学上的显著升高，据信这是由全身麻醉引起的。
