Kahle W, Podlesch I
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1980 Apr;7(2):81-6.
21 patients who underwent maxillofacial surgery received daily 6-8 packets of the instant formula diet Fresubin (2,100-2,800 kcal = 8,790-11,720 J). In 1 patient nutrition with Fresubin had to be interrupted due to vomiting. Under nutrition with Fresubin, mean body weight decreased significantly by about 3.5 kg. Serum electrolytes, blood gases, pH, base excess, serum-urea-nitrogen and creatinine, albumin content, serum transaminases, glucose content, hemoglobin and hematocrit did not show any significant change. It was evident that the sodium and potassium content of Fresubin was not high enough to guarantee normal serum values. In 8 of 21 patients potassium had to be substituted parenterally. Concentrations of lipids and triglycerids increased during nutrition with Fresubin and became elevated over normal values without statistic significance.
21名接受颌面外科手术的患者每日服用6 - 8包速溶配方食品Fresubin（2100 - 2800千卡 = 8790 - 11720焦耳）。1例患者因呕吐不得不中断Fresubin营养支持。使用Fresubin营养支持期间，平均体重显著下降约3.5千克。血清电解质、血气、pH值、碱剩余、血清尿素氮和肌酐、白蛋白含量、血清转氨酶、葡萄糖含量、血红蛋白和血细胞比容均未显示任何显著变化。显然，Fresubin的钠和钾含量不足以保证正常的血清值。21名患者中有8例必须通过胃肠外途径补充钾。使用Fresubin营养支持期间，血脂和甘油三酯浓度升高，高于正常值，但无统计学意义。
