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麦角酸二乙胺(LSD)增强反转学习:大脑5-羟色胺水平同时升高。

Reversal learning enhanced by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): concomitant rise in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels.

作者信息

King A R, Martin I L, Melville K A

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Nov;52(3):419-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb08611.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb08611.x
PMID:4458849
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1777004/
Abstract

1 Small doses of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) (12.5-50 mug/kg) consistently facilitated learning of a brightness discrimination reversal.2 2-Bromo-lysergic acid diethylamide (BOL-148), a structural analogue of LSD, with similar peripheral anti-5-hydroxytrypamine activity but no psychotomimetic properties, had no effect in this learning situation at a similar dose (25 mug/kg).3 LSD, but not BOL-148, caused a small but significant increase in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels, but had no effect on the levels of catecholamines in the brain at 25 mug/kg.

摘要
  1. 小剂量的麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)(12.5 - 50微克/千克)持续促进亮度辨别反转学习。

  2. 2-溴麦角酸二乙酰胺(BOL - 148)是LSD的结构类似物,具有相似的外周抗5-羟色胺活性,但无拟精神病特性,在相似剂量(25微克/千克)下对这种学习情况没有影响。

  3. LSD而非BOL - 148导致脑5-羟色胺水平小幅但显著升高,但在25微克/千克时对脑中儿茶酚胺水平没有影响。

相似文献

1
Reversal learning enhanced by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): concomitant rise in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels.麦角酸二乙胺(LSD)增强反转学习:大脑5-羟色胺水平同时升高。
Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Nov;52(3):419-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb08611.x.
2
Reversal learning facilitated by a single injection of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD 25) in the rat.单次注射麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD 25)促进大鼠的逆向学习。
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 May;45(1):161P-162P.
3
Dual actions of lysergic acid diethylamide tartrate (LSD), 2-bromo-D-lysergic acid diethylamide bitartrate (BOL) and methysergide on dorsal root potentials evoked by stimulation of raphe nuclei.酒石酸麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)、2-溴-D-麦角酸二乙酰胺酒石酸盐(BOL)和甲基麦角新碱对刺激中缝核诱发的背根电位的双重作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1981 Apr;217(1):99-104.
4
Lysergic acid diethylamide: role in conversion of plasma tryptophan to brain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine).麦角酸二乙酰胺:在血浆色氨酸转化为脑血清素(5-羟色胺)中的作用。
Science. 1969 Oct 10;166(3902):237-9. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3902.237.
5
Unsurmountable antagonism of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptors by (+)-lysergic acid diethylamide and bromo-lysergic acid diethylamide.(+)-麦角酸二乙酰胺和溴麦角酸二乙酰胺对脑5-羟色胺2受体具有不可克服的拮抗作用。
Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Nov;42(5):826-30.
6
[Effects of D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) and 2-bromo-D-lysergic acid diethylamide (BOL-148) on sleeping behavior in rats].[麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD - 25)和2 - 溴麦角酸二乙酰胺(BOL - 148)对大鼠睡眠行为的影响]
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmakol. 1970;266(4):394-5.
7
Hyperthermic effects of D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and its derivatives in rabbits and rats.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)及其衍生物对家兔和大鼠的热效应
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977 Aug;228(2):314-21.
8
Neuropharmacological reassessment of the discriminative stimulus properties of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).对d-麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)辨别刺激特性的神经药理学重新评估。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;91(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00690929.
9
5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin)2A receptors in rat anterior cingulate cortex mediate the discriminative stimulus properties of d-lysergic acid diethylamide.大鼠前扣带皮层中的5-羟色胺(血清素)2A受体介导了麦角酸二乙酰胺的辨别刺激特性。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Feb;320(2):662-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.112946. Epub 2006 Oct 31.
10
Behavioral evidence for the stimulation of CNS serotonin receptors by high doses of LSD.高剂量麦角酸二乙酰胺刺激中枢神经系统血清素受体的行为学证据。
Psychopharmacol Commun. 1976;2(2):149-64.

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本文引用的文献

1
The effect of drugs on discrimination and sensory generalisation of auditory stimuli in cats.药物对猫听觉刺激辨别和感觉泛化的影响。
Psychopharmacologia. 1961;2:352-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00404123.
2
CHEMICALLY-INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN THE BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF LSD-25.化学诱导对麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD-25)行为效应的改变。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1964 Jun;13:861-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(64)90030-9.
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Effects of LSD-25 on brain serotonin.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD-25)对脑血清素的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 Nov;134:160-6.
4
The role of overlearning and drive level in reversal learning.过度学习和驱力水平在逆向学习中的作用。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1958 Oct;51(5):607-13. doi: 10.1037/h0039789.
5
Habit reversal as a function of schedule of reinforcement and drive strength.习惯逆转与强化程序和驱力强度的关系。
J Exp Psychol. 1958 Jun;55(6):584-91. doi: 10.1037/h0044114.
6
The effect of drugs on arousal responses produced by electrical stimulation of the reticular formation of the brain.药物对电刺激大脑网状结构所产生的觉醒反应的影响。
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1958 Feb;10(1):97-110. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(58)90107-x.
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The effects of some drugs on the electrical activity of the brain.某些药物对大脑电活动的影响。
Brain. 1957 Mar;80(1):77-117. doi: 10.1093/brain/80.1.77.
8
Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide on the metabolism of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine.麦角酸二乙胺对脑5-羟色胺代谢的影响。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1967 Oct;16(10):2011-21. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(67)90313-9.
9
Alterations in the generalisation of visual stimuli induced by lysergic acid diethylamide in cats.麦角酸二乙酰胺对猫视觉刺激泛化的影响。
Psychopharmacologia. 1964 Nov 11;6(5):327-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00404243.
10
The effect of LSD-25 on the interaction between conditioned and non-conditioned stimuli in a simple avoidance situation.麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD-25)对简单回避情境中条件刺激与非条件刺激之间相互作用的影响。
Psychopharmacologia. 1964 Nov 11;6(5):319-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00404242.